Abstract
In massless quantum field theories, scale invariance is violated in logarithmic dimensions. We discuss options for interpreting this effect as spontaneous mass emergence in the framework of skeleton self-consistency equations with the full propagator in the \(\varphi^3\), \(\varphi^4\), and \(\varphi^6\) models of a scalar field \(\varphi\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. G. Wilson and J. Kogut, “The renormalization group and the \(\epsilon\)-expansion,” Phys. Rep., 12, 75–199 (1974).
A. N. Vasil’ev, The Field Theoretic Renormalization Group in Critical Behavior Theory and Stochastic Dynamics, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL (2004).
A. L. Pismensky and Yu. M. Pis’mak, “Scaling violation in massless scalar quantum field models in logarithmic dimensions,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 48, 325401, 25 pp. (2015).
J. Kubo, M. Lindner, K. Schmitz, and M. Yamada, “Planck mass and inflation as consequences of dynamically broken scale invariance,” Phys. Rev. D, 100, 015037, 17 pp. (2019); arXiv: 1811.05950.
E. M. Chudnovskii, “Spontaneous breaking of conformal invariance and the Higgs mechanism,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 35, 538–540 (1978).
I. V. Kharuk, “Emergent Planck mass and dark energy from affine gravity,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 209, 1423–1436 (2021); arXiv: 2002.12178.
G. Vitiello, “Topological defects, fractals and the structure of quantum field theory,” arXiv: 0807.2164.
C. De Dominicis, “Variational formulations of equilibrium statistical mechanics,” J. Math. Phys., 3, 983–1002 (1962).
C. De Dominicis and P. C. Martin, “Stationary entropy principle and renormalization in normal and superfluid systems. I. Algebraic formulation,” J. Math. Phys., 5, 14–30 (1964).
C. De Dominicis and P. C. Martin, “Stationary entropy principle and renormalization in normal and superfluid systems. II. Diagrammatic formulation,” J. Math. Phys., 5, 31–59 (1964).
Yu. M. Pis’mak, “Proof of the 3-irreducibility of the third Legendre transform,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 18, 211–218 (1974).
A. N. Vasil’ev, A. K. Kazanskii, and Yu. M. Pis’mak, “Equations for higher Legendre transforms in Theoret. and Math. Phys.,”, 19, 443–453 (1974).
A. N. Vasil’ev, A. K. Kazanskii, and Yu. M. Pis’mak, “Diagrammatic analysis of the fourth Legendre transform,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 20, 754–762 (1974).
Yu. M. Pis’mak, “Combinatorial analysis of the overlapping problem for vertices with more than four legs,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 24, 649–658 (1975).
Yu. M. Pis’mak, “Combinational analysis of the overlapping problem for vertices with more than four legs. II. Higher Legendre transforms,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 24, 755–767 (1975).
A. N. Vasil’ev, Yu. M. Pis’mak, and Yu. R. Khonkonen, “Simple method of calculating the critical indices in the \(1/n\) expansion,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 46, 104–113 (1981).
A. N. Vasil’ev, Yu. M. Pis’mak, and Yu. R. Khonkonen, “\(1/n\) Expansion: Calculation of the exponents \(\eta\) and \(\nu\) in the order \(1/n^2\) for arbitrary number of dimensions,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 47, 465–475 (1981).
A. N. Vasil’ev, Yu. M. Pis’mak, and Yu. R. Khonkonen, “\(1/n\) expansion: clculation of the exponent \(\eta\) in the order \(1/n^3\) by the conformal bootstrap method,” Theoret. and Math. Phys., 50, 127–134 (1982).
Yu. M. Pis’mak and A. L. Pismensky, “Self-consistency equations for composite operators in models of quantum field theory,” Symmetry, 15, 132, 19 pp. (2023).
V. A. Fok, Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics, Mir, Moscow (1978).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 3: Quantum Mechanics: Nonrelativistic Theory, Pergamon Press, New York (1973).
A. N. Vasiliev, Functional Methods in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam (1998).
P. Ramond, Field Theory: A Modern Primer (Frontiers in Physics, Vol. 74), Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, 2023, Vol. 217, pp. 86–97 https://doi.org/10.4213/tmf10477.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pismensky, A.L., Pismak, Y.M. Scaling violation and the appearance of mass in scalar quantum field theories. Theor Math Phys 217, 1495–1504 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577923100069
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577923100069