Abstract
We extend the biquaternionic Dirac equation to include interactions with a background bosonic Geld. The obtained biquaternionic Dirac equation yields Maxwell-like equations that hold for both a matter Geld and an electromagnetic Geld. We establish that the electric Geld is perpendicular to the matter magnetic Geld and the magnetic Geld is perpendicular to the matter inertial Geld. We show that the inertial and magnetic masses are conserved separately. The magnetic mass density arises as a result of the coupling between the vector potential and the matter inertial Geld. The presence of the vector and scalar potentials and also the matter inertial and magnetic Gelds modify the Standard form of the derived Maxwell equations. The resulting interacting electrodynamics equations are generalizations of the equations of Wilczek or Chern-Simons axion-like Gelds. The coupled Geld in the biquaternioic Dirac Geld reconstructs the Wilczek axion Geld. We show that the electromagnetic Geld vector \(\overrightarrow{F}=\overrightarrow{E}+ic\overrightarrow{B}\), where \(\overrightarrow{E}\) and \(\overrightarrow{B}\) are the respective electric and magnetic Gelds, satisGes the massive Dirac equation and, moreover, \(\overrightarrow{\triangledown}\cdot\overrightarrow{F}=0\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. J. GriffithsIntroduction to Electrodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J. (1999).
W. R. HamiltonLectures on Quaternions, Macmillan, Cambridge (1853).
A. I. Arbab “Maxwellian quantum mechanics,” Optik, 136, 382–389 (2017).
F. Wilczek, “Two applications of axion electrodynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 1799–1803 (1987); “Problem of strongP and T invariance in the presence of instantons,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, 279–283 (1978).
S.-S. Chern and J. Simons, “Characteristic forms and geometrie invariant,” Ann.Math., 99, 48–69 (1974).
S. Weinberg, “A new light boson?” Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, 223–226 (1978).
J. D. Bjorken and S. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York (1964).
A. I. Arbab “Derivation of Dirac, Klein-Gordon, Schrödinger, diffusion, and quantum heat transport equations from a universal quantum wave equation,” Europhys. Lett., 92, 40001 (2010); arXiv:1007.1821vl [physics.gen-ph] (2010).
S. L. Adler Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Fields (Intl. Ser. Monogr. Phys., Vol. 88), Oxford Univ. Press, New York (1992).
D. Finkelstein, J. M. Jauch, S. Schiminovich, and D. Speiser, “Foundations of quaternion quantum mechanics,” J.Math. Phys., 3, 207–220 (1962).
L. P. Horwitz “Schwinger algebra for quaternionic quantum mechanics,” Found. Phys., 27, 1011–1034 (1997); arXiv:hep-th/9702080vl (1997).
P. A. M. Dirac “Quantised singularities in the electromagnetic field,” Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A, 133, 60–72 (1931).
S. C. Tiwari “On local duality invariance in electromagnetism,” arXiv:1110.5511v2 [physics.gen-ph] (2011).
R. D. Peccei and H. R. Quinn “CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 38, 1440–1443 (1977).
L. Visinelli, “Axion-electromagnetic waves,” Modern. Phys. Lett. A, 28, 1350162 (2013).
R. Li, J. Wang, X.-L. Qi, and S.-C. Zhang, “Dynamical axion field in topological magnetic insulators,” Nature Phys., 6, 284–288 (2010).
J. Schwinger, “On gauge invariance and vacuüm polarization,” Phys. Rev., 82, 664–679 (1951).
A. I. Arbab “The extended gauge transformations,” Progr. Electromag. Res. M, 39, 107–114 (2014).
S. M. Carroll G. B. Field and R. Jackiw, “Limits on a Lorentz- and parity-violating modification of electrody-namics,” Phys. Rev. D, 41, 1231–1240 (1990).
A. J. Annunziata D. F. Santavicca, L. Frunzio, G. Catelani, M. J. Rooks A. Frydman, and D. E. Prober “Tun-able superconducting nanoinductors,” Nanotechnology, 21, 445202 (2010); arXiv:1007.4187v2 [cond-mat.supr-con] (2010).
K. Fukushima, D. E. Kharzeev and H. J. Warringa “The chiral magnetic effect,” Phys. Rev. D, 78, 074033 (2008); arXiv:0808.3382vl [hep-ph] (2008).
R. H. Good Jr., “Particle aspect of the electromagnetic field equations,” Phys. Rev., 105, 1914–1919 (1957).
L. Silberstein, “Elektromagnetische Grundgleichungen in bivektorieller Behandlung,” Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), 327, 579–586 (1907).
A. Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest. The author declares no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Prepared from an English manuscript submitted by the author; for the Russian version, see Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 203, No. 2, pp. 231–250, May, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arbab, A.I. Coupling of a biquaternionic Dirac field to a bosonic field. Theor Math Phys 203, 631–647 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577920050062
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577920050062