Abstract
We rewrite the recently proposed differential expansion formula for HOMFLY polynomials of the knot 41 in an arbitrary rectangular representation R = [rs] as a sum over all Young subdiagrams λ of R with surprisingly simple coefficients of the Z factors. Intriguingly, these coefficients are constructed from the quantum dimensions of symmetric representations of the groups SL(r) and SL(s) and restrict the summation to diagrams with no more than s rows and r columns. Moreover, the β-deformation to Macdonald dimensions yields polynomials with positive integer coefficients, which are plausible candidates for the role of superpolynomials for rectangular representations. Both the polynomiality and the positivity of the coefficients are nonobvious, nevertheless true. This generalizes the previously known formulas for symmetric representations to arbitrary rectangular representations. The differential expansion allows introducing additional gradings. For the trefoil knot 31, to which our results for the knot 41 are immediately extended, we obtain the so-called fourth grading of hyperpolynomials. The property of factorization in roots of unity is preserved even in the five-graded case.
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This research is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant Nos. 15-51-52031-HHC a, 15-52-50041-YaF, 16-51-53034-GFEN, and 16-51-45029-Ind).
The research of Ya. A. Kononov is supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant Nos. 16-01-00291 and 16-31-00484-mol_a) and the Simons Foundation.
The research of A. Yu. Morozov is supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant Nos. 16-02-01021 and 15-31-20832-mol_a_ved).
Prepared from an English manuscript submitted by the authors; for the Russian version, see Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 193, No. 2, pp. 256–275, November, 2017.
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Kononov, Y.A., Morozov, A.Y. Rectangular superpolynomials for the figure-eight knot 41. Theor Math Phys 193, 1630–1646 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577917110058
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577917110058