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Application of the trigonal curve to the Blaszak–Marciniak lattice hierarchy

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Abstract

We develop a method for constructing algebro-geometric solutions of the Blaszak–Marciniak (BM) lattice hierarchy based on the theory of trigonal curves. We first derive the BM lattice hierarchy associated with a discrete (3×3)-matrix spectral problem using Lenard recurrence relations. Using the characteristic polynomial of the Lax matrix for the BM lattice hierarchy, we introduce a trigonal curve with two infinite points, which we use to establish the associated Dubrovin-type equations. We then study the asymptotic properties of the algebraic function carrying the data of the divisor and the Baker–Akhiezer function near the two infinite points on the trigonal curve. We finally obtain algebro-geometric solutions of the entire BM lattice hierarchy in terms of the Riemann theta function.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China

    Xianguo Geng & Xin Zeng

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  1. Xianguo Geng
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  2. Xin Zeng
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Correspondence to Xin Zeng.

Additional information

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11331008).

Prepared from an English manuscript submitted by the authors; for the Russian version, see Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 190, No. 1, pp. 21–47, January, 2017.

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Geng, X., Zeng, X. Application of the trigonal curve to the Blaszak–Marciniak lattice hierarchy. Theor Math Phys 190, 18–42 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577917010020

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577917010020

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