Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations of the space environment aboard the Universitetsky-Tat’yana and Universitetsky-Tat’yana-2 microsatellites

  • Published:
Solar System Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The first results obtained through the university small satellites program developed at Moscow State University (MSU) are presented. The space environment was investigated aboard two MSU microsatellites designed for scientific and educational purposes, Universitetsky-Tat’yana and Universitetsky-Tat’yana-2. The scientific equipment is described to study charged particles in near Earth space and atmospheric radiations in ultraviolet, red, and infrared optical wavelength ranges. The dynamic properties of fluxes of charged particles in microsatellite orbits are studied and findings are presented regarding specific parameters of solar proton penetration during the geomagnetic disturbances. Experimental results are considered concerning flashes of ultraviolet (UV), red (R), and infrared (IR) radiation that are transient light phenomena in the upper atmosphere. The space educational MSU program developed on the basis of the Universitetsky-Tat’yana projects is reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balashov, V.V., Ivanov, A.I., Maksimov, I.A., et al., Monitoring of Radiation Conditions at High-Apogean Spacecrafts, Kosmonavt. Raketostroen., 2003, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 95–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, B.E., Lehtinen, N.G., and Inan, U.S., Observation of Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flash Electrons, Proc. AIP Conf., 2009, vol. 1118, pp. 84–91.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Christian, H.J., Blakeslee, R.J., Boccippio, D.J., et al., Global Frequency and Distribution of Lightning as Observed from Space by the Optical Transient Detector, J. Geophys. Res., 2003, vol. 108, p. ACL.4–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feynman, J., Spitale, G., and Wang, J., Interplanetary Proton Fluence Model: JPL 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 1993, vol. 98, no. A8, pp. 13281–13294.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldstein, Ya.I. and Starkov, G.V., The Auroral Oval and the Boundary of Closed Field Lines of Geomagnetic Field, Planet. Space Sci., 1970, vol. 18, pp. 501–508.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, G.J., Bhat, P.N., Mallozzi, R., et al., Discovery of Intense Gamma-Ray Flashes of Atmospheric Origin, Science, 1994, vol. 264, pp. 1313–1316.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Garipov, G.K., Khrenov, B.A., Panasyuk, M.I., et al., UV Radiation from the Atmosphere: Results of the MSU “Tatiana” Satellite Measurements, Astropart. Phys., 2005, vol. 24, pp. 400–408.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Garipov, G.K., Khrenov, B.A., Lubsandorzhiev, B.K., et al., Photoelectronic Multipliers in Orbital Detector’s Photoreceiver of Fluorescent Radiation Caused by Extensive Air Shower, Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 2005à, no. 1, pp. 108–111.

  • Garipov, G.K., Panasyuk, M.I., Tulupov, V.I., et al., Ultraviolet Flashes in the Equatorial Region of the Earth, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 2005b, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 204–206 [JETP Lett. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, vol. 82, no. 4, p. 85].

    Google Scholar 

  • Garipov, G.K., Panasyuk, M.I., Rubinshtein, I.A., et al., UV Radiation Detector of the Scientific-Educational Microsatellite “Universitetsky-Tat’yana”, Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 2006, no. 1, pp. 135–141.

  • Garipov, G.K., Khrenov, B.A., Panasyuk, M.I., Correlation of Atmospheric UV Transient Events with Lunar Phase, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2008, vol. 35, p. L.10807.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Garipov, G.K., Khrenov, B.A., Klimov, P.A., et al., Program of Transient UV Event Research at Tatiana-2 Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 2010, vol. 115, p. A00E24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garipov, G.K., Klimov, P.A., Morozenko, V.S., et al., Temporal and Energetic Characteristics of UV Flashes in the Atmosphere according to Data from the Satellite “Universitetsky-Tat’yana”, Kosm. Issl., 2011 (in press).

  • Grigoryan, O.R., Panasyuk, M.I., Petrov V.L., et al., Spectral Characteristics of Electron Fluxes at L < 2 under the Radiation Belts, Adv. Space Res., 2008, vol. 4, pp. 1523–1526.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, R.R., Chen, A.D., Kuo, C.L., et al., On the Global Occurrence and Impacts of Transient Luminous Events (TLEs), Proc. AIP Conf., 2009, vol. 1118, pp. 99–107.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Khrenov, B.A. and Panasyuk, M.I., Program of UHECR Study with TUS/KLYPVE Space Detectors, Proc. Workshop on Observing of Extremely High Energy Cosmic Ray from Earth and Space. AIP Conf. Proc., Melville, New York, 2001, vol. 566, pp. 57–75.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Khrenov, B.A. and Garipov, G.K., Transient Electromagnetic Phenomena Taking Place in the Earth’s Atmosphere, in Model’ kosmosa (Space Model), Moscow: KDU, 2007, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khrenov, B.A., Garipov, G.K., Klimov, P.A., et al., Fast Flashes of Electromagnetic Radiation Taking Place in the Upper Atmosphere, Kosm. Issl., 2008, vol. 46, pp. 27–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosmicheskii praktikum (Space Practical Studies), Kovtyukh, A.S., Ed., Moscow: UNTs DO, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosmofizika-2007. Elektronnoe uchebnoe posobie (Cosmophysics-2007. Electronic Student’s Book), Zhuravlev, V.M., Ed., Ul’yanovsk. gos. univ., 2007.

  • Lethbridge, M., Relationship between Thunderstorm Frequency and Lunar Phase, J. Geophys. Res., 1970, vol. 75, p. 5153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mende, S.B., Frey, H.U., Su, H.T., et al., Lightning-Induced Electromagnetic Pulses, J. Geophys. Res., 2005, vol. 110, p. A11312.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Milikh, G.M. and Shneider, M.N., Model of UV Flashes due to Gigantic Blue Jets, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2008, vol. 41, pp. 234013–234018.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Myagkova, I.N., Kuznetsov, S.N., Panasyuk, M.I., et al., Solar Flares, Solar Energetic Particle Events and Their Influence on Near-Earth Environment in May 2005 as Observed by CORONAS-F and Universitetskiy-Tatiana Spacecrafts, Sun and Geosphere, 2006, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myagkova I.N., Panasyuk M.I., Lazutin, L.L., et al., December 2006 Solar Extreme Events and Their Influence on the Near-Earth Space Environment: “Universtetskii-Tatiana” Satellite Observations, Adv. Space Res., 2009, vol. 43, pp. 489–494.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagata, K., Kohno, T., Murakami, H., et al., Electron (0.19–3.2 MeV) and Proton (0.58–35 MeV) Precipitations Observed by OHZORA Satellite at Low Latitude Zones L = 1.6–1.8, Planet. Space Sci., 1988, vol. 36, pp. 591–606.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Noël, S., Buchwitz, M., Bovensmann, H., et al., GOME and SCIAMACHY Global Water Vapor Columns, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2005, vol. 5, pp. 1835–1841.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nymmik, R.A., Probabilistic Model for Fluences and Peak Fluxes of Solar Particles, Radiat. Measurements, 1999, vol. 30, pp. 287–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panasyuk, M.I., Kuznetsov, S.N., Lazutin, L.L., et al., Magnetic Storms in October 2003, Kosm. Issl., 2004, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 509–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panasyuk, M.I., Bogomolov, V.V., Garipov, G.K., et al., Transient Luminous Event Phenomena and Energetic Particles Impacting the Upper Atmosphere: Russian Space Experiment Programs, J. Geophys. Res., 2010, vol. 115, p. A00E33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, J.H., Garipov, G.K., Jeon, J.A., et al., Obscura Telescope with a MEMS Micromirror Array for Space Observation of Transient Luminous Phenomena or Fast-Moving Objects, Opt. Express, 2008, vol. 16, no. 25, pp. 20249–20257.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasko, V.P., Electric Jets, Nature, 2003, vol. 423, p. 927.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Paulikas, G.A. and Blake, J.B., Effects of the Solar Wind on Magnetospheric Dynamics: Energetic Electrons at the Synchronous Orbit, Geophys. Monogr. AGU, 1979, vol. 21, pp. 180–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves, G.D., McAdams, K.L., Friedel, R.H.W., O’Brien, T.P., Acceleration and Loss of Relativistic Electrons during Geomagnetic Storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2003, vol. 30, no. 10, p. 1529.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadovnichy, V.A., Panasyuk, M.I., Bobrovnikov, S.Yu., et al., First Results of Investigating the Space Environment onboard the “Universitetsky-Tat’yana” Satellite, Kosm. Issl., 2007, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 291–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sentman, D.D., Effects of Thunderstorms and Lightning in the Upper Atmosphere: an Overview, Chapman Conf. Effects of Thunderstorms and Lightning in the Upper Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2010 (in press).

  • Sheffer, E.K., Atmospheric Night Luminescence for 1304 Angstrom Oxygen Line for Low Geomagnetic Latitudes, Kosm. Issl., 1968, vol. 9, pp. 74–79.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.M., Lopez, L.I., Lin R.P., Barrington-Liegh, C.P., Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 2005, vol. 307, no. 5712, pp. 1085–1088.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tverskaya, L.V. and Tulupov, V.I., Observations of Atmosphere’s Luminescence at the Altitude of 500 km for 3914 Angstrom Band for Low-Latitude Regions, Geomagn. Aeron., 1984, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 695–697.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tverskaya, L.V., The Boundary of Electron’s Injection in the Earth’s Magnetosphere, Geomagn. Aeron., 1986, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 864–869.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Veden’kin, N.N., Dmitriev, A.V., Garipov, G.K., et al., Atmosphere’s Ultraviolet Radiation and Comparison of Its Intensity Variations with Electrons Fluxes Variations (Electron Flux Energy is Higher than 70 keV) at Satellite’s Orbit (according to the Information Collected by the Artificial Earth Satellite “Universitetsky-Tat’yana”), Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Ser. 3. Fiz. Astron., 2009, no. 4, pp. 89–93.

  • Vlasova, N.A., Gorchakov, E.V., Ivanova, T.A., et al., Monitoring of Radiation Conditions in Earth’s Magnetosphere at the Russian Spacecrafts for Communication, Navigation and TV, Kosm. Issl., 1999, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 245–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlasova, N.A., Pavlov, N.N., Panasyuk, M.I., et al., Some Features of Solar Cosmic Rays Penetration into Earth’s Magnetosphere, Kosm. Issl., 2011 (in press).

  • Voss, H.D. and Smith, L.G., Global Zones of Energetic Particle Precipitation, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1980, vol. 42, pp. 227–239.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.A. Sadovnichy, M.I. Panasyuk, I.V. Yashin et al., 2011, published in Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 2011, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 5–31.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sadovnichy, V.A., Panasyuk, M.I., Yashin, I.V. et al. Investigations of the space environment aboard the Universitetsky-Tat’yana and Universitetsky-Tat’yana-2 microsatellites. Sol Syst Res 45, 3–29 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094611010096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094611010096

Keywords

Navigation