Abstract
We consider an analog of the problem of the existence of the summable distributional density of a random variable in the form of power series on the dyadic half-line which was originally proposed and partially solved by Erdös on the standard real line. Given a random variable \( \xi \) as a series of the powers of \( \lambda\in(0,1) \), we address the question of \( \lambda \) such that the density of \( \xi \) belongs to the space of the function whose modulus is summable on the dyadic half-line. We answer the question for some values of \( \lambda \), and consider the so-called dual problem when \( \lambda=\frac{1}{2} \) is fixed, but the coefficients of the formula for \( \xi \) have more degrees of freedom. Also we obtain some criteria for the existence of density in terms of the solution of the refinement equation tied directly to \( \xi \) as well as in terms of the coefficients defining \( \xi \).
References
Volosivets S.S., “Applications of \( \mathbf{P} \)-adic generalized functions and approximations by a system of \( \mathbf{P} \)-adic translations of a function,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 50, no. 1, 1–13 (2009).
Lukomskii S.F., Berdnikov G.S., and Kruss Yu.S., “On the orthogonality of a system of shifts of the scaling function on Vilenkin groups,” Math. Notes, vol. 98, no. 2, 339–342 (2015).
Vodolazov A.M. and Lukomskii S.F., “Orthogonal shift systems in the field of \( p \)-adic numbers,” Izv. Saratov Univ. Math. Mech. Inform., vol. 16, no. 3, 256–262 (2016).
Lukomskii S.F., “Haar system on the product of groups of \( p \)-adic integers,” Math. Notes, vol. 90, no. 4, 517–532 (2011).
Protasov V.Yu. and Farkov Yu.A., “Dyadic wavelets and refinable functions on a half-line,” Sb. Math., vol. 197, no. 10, 1529–1558 (2006).
Lang W.C., “Fractal multiwavelets related to the Cantor dyadic group,” Intern. J. Math. and Math. Sci., vol. 21, no. 1, 307–317 (1998).
Schipp F., Wade W.R., and Simon P., Walsh Series: An Introduction to Dyadic Harmonic Analysis, Adam Hilger, New York (1990).
Golubov B.I., Efimov A.V., and Skvortsov V.A., Walsh Series and Transforms, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1991).
Karapetyants M. and Protasov V., “Spaces of dyadic distributions,” Funct. Anal. Appl., vol. 54, no. 1, 272–277 (2020).
Golubov B.I., “Dyadic distributions,” Sb. Math., vol. 198, no. 2, 207–230 (2007).
Erdös P., “On the smoothness properties of a family of Bernoulli convolutions,” Amer. J. Math., vol. 62, no. 1, 180–186 (1940).
Erdös P., “On a family of symmetric Bernoulli convolutions,” Amer. J. Math., vol. 61, no. 4, 974–975 (1939).
Garsia A.M., “Arithmetic properties of Bernoulli convolutions,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 101, no. 1, 409–432 (1962).
Peres Y. and Solomyak B., “Absolute continuity of Bernoulli convolution, a simple proof,” Math. Res. Lett., vol. 3, no. 2, 231–239 (1996).
Solomyak B., “On the random series \( \sum\pm\lambda^{j} \) (an Erdös problem),” Ann. Math., vol. 142, no. 1, 611–625 (1995).
Derfel G., “A criterion for the existence of bounded solutions of a functional-differential equation arising in probability theory,” Funct. Differ. Equ., vol. 2, no. 1, 25–31 (1985).
Kolmogorov A.N. and Fomin S.V., Elements of the Theory of Functions and Functional Analysis, Dover, Mineola (1999).
Zakusilo O.K., “On classes of limit distributions in some scheme of summation,” Teor. Verojatnost. i Mat. Statist., vol. 12, no. 1, 44–48 (1975).
Zakusilo O.K., “Some properties of the class \( L_{c} \) of limit distributions,” Teor. Verojatnost. i Mat. Statist., vol. 15, no. 1, 68–73 (1976).
Kravchenko V.F. and Rvachev V.L., Logic Algebra, Atomic Functions, and Wavelets in Physical Applications, Fizmatlit, Moscow (2009) [Russian].
Protasov V., “Refinement equations with nonnegative coefficients,” J. Fourier Anal. Appl., vol. 1, no. 6, 11–35 (2000).
Derfel G., Dyn N., and Levin D., “Generalized refinement equations and subdivision processes,” J. Approx. Theory, vol. 80, no. 2, 272–297 (1995).
Derfel G. and Schilling R., “Spatially chaotic configurations and functional equations with rescaling,” J. Phys. A., vol. 15, no. 1, 4537–4547 (1995).
Kapica R. and Morawiec J., “Inhomogeneous refinement equations with random affine maps,” J. Difference Equ. Appl., vol. 12, no. 21, 1200–1211 (2015).
Kapica R. and Morawiec J., “Refinement type equations and Grincevičjus series,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., vol. 350, no. 1, 393–400 (2009).
Morawiec J., “On \( L_{1} \)-solutions of a two-direction refinement equation,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., vol. 354, no. 1, 648–656 (2009).
Cavaretta A.S., Dahmen W., and Micchelli Ch.A., Stationary Subdivision, vol. 186, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., New York (1991).
Karapetyants M.A., “Subdivision schemes on the dyadic half-line,” Izv. Math., vol. 84, no. 5, 910–929 (2020).
Acknowledgments
The author expresses his deepest gratitude to Professor Vladimir Yu. Protasov and the anonymous reviewer for the valuable comments and discussion of the work.
Funding
This work is supported by Grant no. 075–02–2023–924.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
As author of this work, I declare that I have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, 2023, Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 1186–1198. https://doi.org/10.33048/smzh.2023.64.607
Publisher's Note
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karapetyants, M.A. On the Distribution of a Random Power Series on the Dyadic Half-Line. Sib Math J 64, 1319–1329 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446623060071
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446623060071
Keywords
- dyadic half-line
- random variable
- distributional density
- power series
- Walsh functions
- Walsh-Fourier transform
- refinement equation