Abstract
We prove some new Hardy-type inequalities for the Jacobi weight function. The resulting inequalities contain additional terms with the weight functions characteristic of Poincaré–Friedrichs inequalities. One of the constants in the inequality is unimprovable. We apply the inequalities to extending the available classes of univalent analytic functions in simply-connected domains and find univalence conditions in terms of estimates for the Schwartz derivative of an analytic function on the unit disk, the exterior of the unit disk, and the right half-plane.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hardy G.H., Littlewood J.E., and Pólya G., Inequalities, Cambridge University, Cambridge (1973).
Maz’ya V.G., Sobolev Spaces, Springer, Berlin and Heidelberg (1985).
Kufner A. and Persson L.E., Weighted Inequalities of Hardy Type, World Sci., New Jersey, London, Singapore, and Hong Kong (2003).
Balinsky A.A., Evans W.D., and Lewis R.T., The Analysis and Geometry of Hardy’s Inequality, Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, and London (2015).
Ruzhansky M. and Suragan D., Hardy Inequalities on Homogeneous Groups, Birkhäuser, Basel (2019).
Sobolev S.L., Some Applications of Functional Analysis in Mathematical Physics, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1991).
Prokhorov D.V., Stepanov V.D., and Ushakova E.P., “Hardy–Steklov integral operators,” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. 300, no. suppl. 2, 1–112 (2018).
Persson L.E. and Stepanov V.D., “Weighted integral inequalities with the geometric mean operator,” J. Inequal. Appl., vol. 7, no. 5, 727–746 (2002).
Bandaliyev R.A., Serbetci A., and Hasanov S.G., “On Hardy inequality in variable Lebesgue spaces with mixed norm,” Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., vol. 49, no. 4, 765–782 (2018).
Avkhadiev F.G. and Wirths K.-J., “Sharp Hardy-type inequalities with Lamb’s constants,” Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin., vol. 18, no. 4, 723–736 (2011).
Avkhadiev F.G., “A geometric description of domains whose Hardy constant is equal to 1/4,” Izv. Math., vol. 78, no. 5, 855–876 (2014).
Avkhadiev F.G., “Hardy–Rellich integral inequalities in domains satisfying the exterior sphere condition,” St. Petersburg Math. J., vol. 30, no. 2, 161–179 (2019).
Avkhadiev F.G., “Hardy-type inequalities on planar and spatial open sets,” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. 255, 2–12 (2006).
Brezis H. and Marcus M., “Hardy’s inequalities revisited,” Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), vol. 25, no. 2, 217–237 (1998).
Filippas S., Maz’ya V.G., and Tertikas A., “On a question of Brezis and Marcus,” Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, vol. 25, no. 4, 491–501 (2006).
Hoffmann-Ostenhof M., Hoffmann-Ostenhof T., and Laptev A., “A geometrical version of Hardy’s inequality,” J. Funct. Anal., vol. 189, no. 2, 539–548 (2002).
Matskewich T. and Sobolevskii P.E., “The best possible constant in a generalized Hardy’s inequality for convex domains in \( R^{n} \),” Nonlinear Anal., vol. 28, no. 9, 1601–1610 (1997).
Marcus M., Mitzel V.J., and Pinchover Y., “On the best constant for Hardy’s inequality in \( R^{n} \),” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 350, no. 8, 3237–3255 (1998).
Nasibullin R.G. and Makarov R.V., “Hardy’s inequalities with remainders and Lamb-type equations,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 61, no. 6, 1102–1119 (2020).
Makarov R.V. and Nasibullin R.G., “Hardy type inequalities and parametric Lamb equation,” Indagat. Math., vol. 31, no. 4, 632–649 (2020).
Avkhadiev F.G., Nasibullin R.G., and Shafigullin I.K., “Conformal invariants of hyperbolic planar domains,” Ufa Math. J., vol. 11, no. 2, 3–18 (2019).
Avkhadiev F.G., “Integral inequalities in domains of hyperbolic domains and their applications,” Sb. Math., vol. 206, no. 12, 1657–1681 (2015).
Fernández J.L. and Rodríguez J.M., “The exponent of convergence of Riemann surfaces, bass Riemann surfaces,” Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A. I. Mathematica, vol. 15, 165–183 (1990).
Dubinskii Yu.A., “A Hardy-type inequality and its applications,” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. 269, 106–126 (2010).
Del Pino M., Dolbeault J., Filippas S., and Tertikas A., “A logarithmic Hardy inequality,” J. Funct. Anal., vol. 259, no. 8, 2045–2072 (2010).
Levin V.I., “Notes on inequalities. II. On a class of integral inequalities,” Rec. Math., vol. 4, 309–325 (1938).
Beesack P.R., “Hardy’s inequality and its extensions,” Pacific J. Math., vol. 11, no. 1, 39–61 (1961).
Tomaselli G., “A class of inequalities,” Boll. Un. Mat. Ital., vol. 2, 622–631 (1969).
Muckenhoupt B., “Hardy’s inequality with weights,” Stud. Math., vol. 44, no. 1, 31–38 (1972).
Sinnamon G. and Stepanov V.D., “The weighted Hardy inequality: new proofs and the case \( p=1 \),” J. London Math. Soc., vol. 54, no. 1, 89–101 (1996).
Persson L.-E., Shambilova G.E., and Stepanov V.D., “Weighted Hardy type inequalities for supremum operators on the cones of monotone functions,” J. Inequal. Appl., vol. 2016, Paper No. 237 (18 pages) (2016).
Nehari Z., “The Schwarzian derivative and schlicht functions,” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 5, no. 6, 545–551 (1949).
Avkhadiev F.G., Aksent’ev L.A., and Elizarov A.M., “Sufficient conditions for the finite-valence of analytic functions, and their applications,” J. Math. Sci. (N. Y.), vol. 49, no. 1, 715–799 (1990).
Avkhadiev F.G. and Aksent’ev L.A., “The main results on sufficient conditions for an analytic function to be schlicht,” Russian Math. Surveys, vol. 30, no. 4, 1–63 (1975).
Nehari Z., “Some criteria of univalence,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 5, 700–704 (1954).
Yamashita S., “Inequalities for the Schwarzian derivative,” Indiana Univ. Math. J., vol. 28, no. 1, 131–135 (1979).
Aharonov D. and Elias U., “Univalence criteria depending on parameters,” Anal. Math. Phys., vol. 4, no. 2, 23–34 (2014).
Nasibullin R., “Avkhadiev–Backer type \( p \)-valent conditions for biharmonic functions,” Anal. Math. Phys., vol. 11, no. 80 (2021). doi 10./007/s13324-021-00505-4
Graf S.Yu., “Nehari type theorems and uniform local univalence of harmonic mappings,” Russian Math. (Iz. VUZ. Matematika), vol. 63, no. 12, 49–60 (2019).
Watson G.N., A Treatise on the Theory of the Bessel Functions, Cambridge University, Cambridge (1966).
Acknowledgment
The author is grateful to Professor Avkhadiev for the valuable suggestions that helped improve this article.
Funding
The author was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant no. 18–11–00115).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, 2022, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 1313–1333. https://doi.org/10.33048/smzh.2022.63.612
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nasibullin, R.G. Hardy-Type Inequalities for the Jacobi Weight with Applications. Sib Math J 63, 1121–1139 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003744662206012X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003744662206012X
Keywords
- Hardy-type inequality
- Poincaré–Friedrichs inequality
- additional term
- Jacobi weight
- analytic function
- univalence
- Schwartz derivative