Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of CdS/ZnO nanocomposite and its enhanced photocatalytic activity in degradation of methyl orange

  • Physical Chemistry of Nanoclusters and Nanomaterials
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a kind of CdS/ZnO nanocomposite components (CdS/ZnO) was synthesized via a two-step method. The crystal structures, chemical composition and microstructures of the resulting sample were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and fieldemission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The photocatalytic activity of the CdS/ZnO towards the degradation of methyl orange (MO) was investigated under visible light. The photocatalytic experiments with pure CdS nanoparticles (CdS) and blank test were also conducted CdS/ZnO exhibited the maximum photodegradation efficiency, which is found to be as high as 94.6% after 180 min of reaction. The reason for the enhanced photocatalytic performance was attributed to the promoted separation of photogenerated charge carriers caused by the synergy between CdS and ZnO.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature 238, 37 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. W. Bai, L. Liu, Z. Y. Liu, and D. D. Sun, Water Res. 47, 4126 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Jing, L. S. Li, Q. Y. Zhang, P. Lu, P. H. Liu, and X. H. Lu, J. Hazard. Mater. 189, 40 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. H. Yao, Y. X. Zhang, Z. L. Shi, and S. F. Wang, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 87, 69 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Katoch, H. Kim, T. Hwang, and S. S. Kim, J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol. 61, 77 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Qiao, X. L. Hu, and Y. H. Huang, J. Nanopart. Res. 14, 7 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Q. H. He, Z. X. Zhang, J. W. Xiong, Y. Y. Xiong, and H. Xiao, Opt. Mater. 31, 380 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Farrukh, C. K. Thong, R. Adnan, and M. Kamarulzaman, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 86, 2041 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Serpone, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 24287 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Puthussery, A. D. Lan, T. H. Kosel, and M. Kuno, Acs Nano 2, 357 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Z. Y. Gao, N. Liu, D. P. Wu, W. G. Tao, F. Xu, and K. Jiang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 2473 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Singh and B. Pal, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 378, 246 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Huang, Y. Lin, J. H. Yang, X. R. Li, J. Zhang, J. G. Yu, H. L. Shi, W. Z. Wang, and Y. Yu, RSC Adv. 3, 20782 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. A. Silva, S. Y. Ryu, J. Choi, W. Choi, and M. R. Hoffmann, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 12069 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Z. D. Meng, M. M. Peng, L. Zhu, W. C. Oh, and F. J. Zhang, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 113, 141 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. F. Xu, Y. F. Yuan, H. J. Han, D. P. Wu, Z. Y. Gao, and K. Jiang, Crystengcomm 14, 3615 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. F. Wu, Z. Li, and F. Li, Superlatt. Microstruct. 54, 146 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Kandula and P. Jeevanandam, J. Nanopart. Res. 16, 2452 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C. M. Li, T. Ahmed, M. G. Ma, T. Edvinsson, and J. F. Zhu, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 138, 175 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Li, S. F. Zhu, W. J. Xie, C. Lei, and J. Zhang, Asian J. Chem. 26, 1428 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. L. Liu, H. L. Li, L. Yan, Z. Q. Wang, and H. Liu, Micro Nano Lett. 8, 827 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Zhou, Q. Ma, Y. P. Tang, S. J. Zhang, C. S. Li, and T. X. Liang, J Mater. Eng. (Chin.) 49 (10), 42 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Pacholski, A. Kornowski, and H. Weller, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 1188 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Zhu, S. Peng, and W. Jiang, Sci. World J. 2013, 8 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  25. N. Pugazhenthiran, S. Ramkumar, P. Sathishkumar, and S. Anandan, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 131, 170 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. W. Baran, E. Adamek, and A. Makowski, Chem. Eng. J. 145, 242 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. K. Krishnamoorthy, R. Mohan, and S. J. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 244101 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. L. Li, P. Wu, X. Fang, T. Zhai, L. Dai, M. Liao, Y. Koide, H. Wang, Y. Bando, and D. Golberg, Adv. Mater. 22, 3161 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. N. T. Khoa, S. W. Kim, D. V. Thuan, D. H. Yoo, E. J. Kim, and S. H. Hahn, CrystEngComm, 16, 1344 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. X. Y. Guo, C. F. Chen, W. Y. Song, X. Wang, W. H. Di, and W. P. Qin, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 387, 1 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. C. Liao, C. S. Xie, Y. Liu, H. Chen, H. Y. Li, and J. Wu, Ceram. Int. 38, 4437 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Tak, H. Kim, D. Lee, and K. Yong, Chem. Commun., No. 38, 4585 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guanghui Wang.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

An, L., Wang, G., Cheng, Y. et al. Synthesis of CdS/ZnO nanocomposite and its enhanced photocatalytic activity in degradation of methyl orange. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1878–1883 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024415100180

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024415100180

Keywords

Navigation