Abstract
Possible reasons for nuclear transformations upon powerful electric discharges in tubes containing deuterium-inert gases mixtures, along with the transmutation of various elements upon the laser excitation of metal nanoparticles or local explosions in liquid media are discussed. It is shown that the observed phenomena, particularly the fixation of neutrons and hard X-ray photons upon electrical discharges in mixtures with deuterium and the transformation of the stable 196Hg isotope into 197Au upon the laser excitation of Hg nanodrops in D2O, along with the detected increase in the decay rate of 238U with violations of the secular fraction of 234Th after laser excitation of Au nanoparticles (∼20 nm) in UO2Cl2 in D2O and H2O, could be related to the initiated interactions between electrons and nuclei.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. V. Kurchatov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 59, 603 (1956).
S. Yu. Luk’yanov, Hot Plasma and Controlled Nuclear Synthesis (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
M. Fleishmann, S. Pons, and M. Hawkins, J. Electroanal. Chem. 261, 301 (1989).
G. A. Shafeev, F. Bozon-Verduraz, and M. Robert, Phys. Wave Phenom. 15(3), 131 (2007).
A. V. Simakin and G. A. Shafeev, http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1001/1001.3574
A. G. Volkovich, A. P. Govorun, A. A. Gulyaev, et al., Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz. FIAN, No. 8, 45 (2002).
A. V. Simakin and G. A. Shafeev, Phys. Wave Phenom. 16(4), 268 (2008).
K. Hatanaka, T. Miura, and H. Fukumura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3925 (2002).
H. Schwoerer, P. Gibbon, S. Dusterer, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2317 (2001).
S. F. Timashev, Zh. Fiz. Khim. 63(8), 2283 (1989).
A. I. Baz’, V. I. Gol’danskii, and Ya. B. Zel’dovich, Sov. Phys. Usp. 8, 177 (1965).
S. B. Borzakov, Ts. Panteleev, and A. V. Strelkov, Pis’ma Fiz. Elem. Chastits At. Yadra, No. 2, 45 (2002).
S. F. Timashev, http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.1799v6
G. L. Klimchitskaya, U. Mohideen, and V. M. Mostepanenko, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1827 (2009).
K. A. Milton, L. L. DeRaad, Jr., and J. Schwinger, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 115, 388 (1978).
R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (Addison-Wesley, London, 1963; URSS, Moscow, 2009), vol. 6, pp. 311–312.
H. B. G. Casimir, Physica 19, 846 (1956).
S. F. Timashev, in Proceedings of the AIP Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law, Ed. by D. P. Sheehan, AIP Conf. Proc. 643, 367 (2002).
A. N. Mitra and V. S. Bhasin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 523 (1966).
C. Detraz, Phys. Lett. B 66, 333 (1977).
G. A. Shafeev, A. V. Simakin, F. Bozon-Verduraz, and M. Robert, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 1022 (2007).
L. I. Urutskoev, V. I. Liksonov, and V. G. Tsinoev, Prikl. Fiz., No. 4, 83 (2000).
A. Khrynkevich, R. Broda, and Ya. Vil’chinski, Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 8, 164 (1977).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.F. Timashev, V.I. Muromtsev, A.A. Akovantseva, 2013, published in Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 87, No. 6, pp. 1073–1080.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Timashev, S.F., Muromtsev, V.I. & Akovantseva, A.A. Nuclear processes initiated by electrons. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 87, 1063–1069 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024413060277
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024413060277