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Liquid-liquid extraction of rhodium(III) from hydrochloric acid solutions with 1,2,4-triazole derivative

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Abstract

Liquid-liquid extraction of rhodium(III) from hydrochloric acid solutions with a 1,2,4-triazole derivative was studied. Optimal conditions for its recovery were found. Rhodium(III) was shown to be recovered in extraction system by ion-exchange reaction at the time of phase contact not longer than 5 min. When phase contact time increased, rhodium(III) is extracted by a mixed mechanism with simultaneous insertion of two extractant molecules into the inner coordination sphere of rhodium(III) ion. Composition of coordination species of recovered compounds was established by electronic, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and functional analysis, the structure of the coordination species is proposed.

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Correspondence to N. G. Afzaletdinova.

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Original Russian Text © N.G. Afzaletdinova, Yu.I. Murinov, 2014, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2014, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 99–106.

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Afzaletdinova, N.G., Murinov, Y.I. Liquid-liquid extraction of rhodium(III) from hydrochloric acid solutions with 1,2,4-triazole derivative. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 58, 1597–1603 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023614010021

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023614010021

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