Abstract
The state of the art of the problem of matrix stabilization of transition metal ions in unstable oxidation states is surveyed. Basic aspects of the problem concerning the genealogy of matrix systems suitable for the stabilization of this property are classified. Appropriate examples are given, and the data that do not fit the suggested scheme are discussed. This is the case, in particular, for cluster systems stabilized in frozen aqueous solutions, as well as for clusters formed under simpler conditions. The problem of identification of oxidation states in matrix systems, as well as the types of matrices suitable for the stabilization of unstable oxidation states and methods of their stabilization in matrix systems, is considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. A. Al’tshuller and B. M. Kozyrev, Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance of Compounds of Intermediate Group Elements, (Nauka, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].
B. A. Volkov, L. I. Ryabova, and D. R. Khokhlov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 172, 875 (2002).
W. E. Pickett, Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 434 (1989).
Yu. D. Tret’yakov and E. A. Gudilin, Usp. Khim. 69, 3 (2000).
K. V. Mitsen and O. M. Ivanenko, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 174, 546 (2004).
P. A. Lee, N. Nagaosa, and X-G. Wen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 17 (2006).
N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).
V. S. Urusov, Soros. Obrazovat. Zh., No. 11, 54 (1996).
D. Reinen, U. Kesper, M. Atanasov, and J. Roos, Inorg. Chem. 34, 184 (1995).
S. Kueck, S. Hartung, S. Hurling, et al., Phys. Rev. B 57, 2203 (1998).
Hanbook on Lasers, Ed. by A. M. Prokhorov (Sovetskoe Radio, Moscow, 1978), Vol. 1 [in Russian].
A. A. Kaminskii, Laser Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
M. Weber, Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Ed. by K. A. Gschneidner and L. Eyring (Holland Publ., Amsterdam, 1979), p. 1.
J. O. Rubio, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 52, 101 (1991).
W. A. Hargreaves, Phys. Rev. B: 44, 5293 (1991).
M. Danilkin, M. Must, E. Pedak, et al., Zh. Prikl. Spectrosk. 62(3), 186 (1995).
S. O. Klimonskii, A. E. Primenko, V. D. Kuznetsov, et al., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 113, 1698 (1998).
V. P. Golenko, V. A. Vanyshev, E. V. Polyanskii, et al., Razved. Okhr. Nedr, No. 3, 19 (1995).
A. V. Gaister, E. V. Zharikov, V. F. Lebedev, et al., Kvant. Elektr. 39, 693 (2004).
Ph. Egger and J. Hulliger, Coord. Chem. Rev. 183, 101 (1999).
P. G. Baranov, N. G. Romanov, V. A. Khramtsov, et al., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 42, 2166 (2000).
Yu. D. Perfil’ev, Ross. Khim. Zh. 42(3), 47 (1998).
Yu. M. Kiselev, Proceedings of V All-Russia Conference “Two-Electron Dynamics Mechanisms in Inorganic Materials,” Chernogolovka, 2002 (Izd. Inst. IPKhF RAN, Moscow, 2002), p. 12.
Yu. M. Kiselev and N. A. Dobrynina, Coordination Chemistry (Izd. tsentr “Akademiya”, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
M. Herren and H. U. Güdel, Inorg. Chem. 31, 3683 (1992).
T. C. Brunold, H. U. Güdel, S. Kueck, and G. Huber, J. Lumin. 65, 293 (1996).
M. Wermuth and H. U. Güdel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 281, 81 (1997).
D. R. Gamelin, M. Wermuth, and H. U. Güdel, J. Lumin. 83/84, 405 (1999).
G. Brauer and H. Kristen, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 456, 41 (1979).
G. Brauer and H. Kristen, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 462, 35 (1980).
A. J. Jacobson, B. C. Tofield, and B. E. F. Fender, Proceedings of X Rare-Earth Research Conference, Arizona, 1973, p. 13.
J. E. Fiscus and H.-C. Loye, J. Alloys Comp. 306, 141 (2000).
M. Faraggi and A. Feder, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 3294 (1972).
D. T. Sviridov, R. K. Sviridova, and Yu. F. Smirnov, Optical Spectra of Transition Metal Ions in Crystals (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].
V. N. Andreev, S. E. Nikitin, V. A. Klimov, et al., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 43, 755 (2001).
S. K. Dedushenko, I. B. Makhina, A. A. Mar’in, et al., Hyperfine Interact. 156, 417 (2004).
E. K. Hulet, The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements, Ed. by J. J. Katz, G. T. Seaborg, and L. R. Morss (Chapman and Hall, London, 1986), p. 1071.
A. M. Fedoseev and A. B. Yusov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 317, 916 (1991).
A. Yu. Tsivadze and G. V. Ionova, Modern Problems of Physical Chemistry (Izd. dom “Granitsa”, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
A. I. Aleksandrov, A. I. Prokof’ev, and N. N. Bubnov, Usp. Khim. 65, 519 (1996).
A. B. P. Lever, Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1968; Mir, Moscow, 1985).
S. K. Dedushenko and Yu. D. Perfil’ev, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. 65, 1039 (2001).
N. S. Kopelev, L. A. Kulikov, Yu. D. Perfil’ev, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 40, 838 (1995).
N. S. Kopelev, L. A. Kulikov, and Yu. D. Perfiliev, Hyperfine Interact. 90, 377 (1994).
Yu. D. Perfil’ev, L. A. Kulikov, and A. Yu. Yurchenko, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 45, 1708 (2000) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 45 (10), 1568 (2000)].
Yu. D. Perfil’ev, Kh. E. Al’khatib, and L. A. Kulikov, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. Khim. 48, 139 (2007) [.
L. A. Kulikov, Yu. D. Perfil’ev, and A. Yu. Yurchenko, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. 63, 1466 (1999).
L. N. Kholodkovskaya, Yu. D. Perfil’ev, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 42, 517 (1997) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 42 (4), 447 (1997)].
Yu. D. Perfiliev, L. N. Kholodkovskaya, L. A. Kulikov, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Proceedings of International Conference on the Applications of the Moessbauer Effect (ICAME’95), Pisa, 1995, p. 04–C16.
Yu. D. Perfiliev, L. N. Kholodkovskaya, Yu. M. Kiselev, and L. A. Kulikov, Ital. Phys. Soc. 50, 517 (1996).
S. K. Dedushenko, Yu. D. Perfiliev, Yu. M. Kiselev, et al., Proceedings of 14th International Symposium on Quadrupole Interactions, Pisa, 1997, p. 99.
S. K. Dedushenko, Yu. D. Perfiliev, Yu. M. Kiselev, et al., Proceedings of International Conference on the Applications of the Moessbauer Effect (ICAME’97), Rio de Janeiro, 1997, MO. 4. P 03.
S. K. Dedushenko, L. N. Kholodkovskaya, Yu. D. Perfiliev, et al., J. Alloys Comp. 262/263, 78 (1997).
Yu. D. Perfiliev, A. M. Afanas’ev, and M. A. Chuev, Proceedings of International Conference on the Applications of the Moessbauer Effect, Oxford, 2001, Vol. 5/30, p. 75.
L. A. Ponomarenko, S. K. Dedushenko, Yu. M. Kiselev, and N. A. Chumaevsky, Mendeleev Commun., 169 (1998).
S. K. Dedushenko, L. A. Kulikov, and Yu. D. Perfil’ev, Radiokhimiya 40, 403 (1998).
P. Rolher, F. Wagner, and U. Zahn, Radiochim. Acta 11, 203 (1969).
V. F. Peretrukhin, E. A. Erin, V. I. Dzyubenko, et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 242, 1359 (1978).
V. N. Kosyakov, V. M. Erin, V. V. Vitutnev, and A. G. Rakov, Radiokhimiya 24, 551 (1982).
B. G. Ershov, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 47, 644 (2002) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 47, 644 (2002)].
B. G. Ershov, N. L. Sukhov, A. A. Kiseleva, and G. V. Ionova, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 586 (1996).
A. I. Aleksandrov, G. V. Ionova, and B. G. Ershov, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 13, 199 (1979).
B. G. Ershov, E. Janata, A. Henglein, and A. Fojtic, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 4589 (1993).
B. G. Ershov, E. Janata, and A. Henglein, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 339 (1993).
E. Janata, A. Henglein, and B. G. Ershov, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 1088 (1994).
J. Ho, K. M. Ervin, and W. C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6087 (1990).
Yu. A. Koksharov, A. V. Avdey, V. D. Dolgenko, et al., Mendeleev Commun. 15, 77 (2005).
L. K. Aminov, I. N. Kurkin, S. P. Kurzin, et al., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 49, 1990 (2007).
V. N. Bogomolov, D. A. Kurdyukov, L. S. Parfen’eva, et al., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 39, 392 (1997).
Sh. Sh. Bashkirov, A. A. Valiullin, L. D. Zaripova, et al., Elektronnyi Zh. “Issledovano v Rossii” http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru/articles/2004/025.pdf
V. V. Eremenko, T. V. Sukhareva, and V. N. Samovarov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 42, 797 (2000).
G. R. Asatryan, V. S. Vikhnin, T. I. Maksimova, et al., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 48, 1035 (2006).
S. J. Bingham, D. Suter, A. Schweiger, and A. J. Thompson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 266, 543 (1997).
I. M. Batyaev, T. N. Vinogradova, and Yu. G. Kobezhikov, Pis’ma Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. 26, 69 (2000).
D. A. Pankratov, P. N. Komozin, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 45, 1694 (2000) [Russ. J. Inorg. 45 (10), 1555 (2000)].
A. V. Avdei, A. Yu. Ermilov, A. V. Zaitsevskii, et al., Zh. Neorg. Khim. 51, 2038 (2006) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 51 (12), 1220 (2006)].
V. D. Dolzhenko and Yu. M. Kiselev, Proceedings of XVIII International Chernyaev Conference on Chemistry, Analytics, and Technology of Platinum Metals, Moscow, 2006, Part 1, p. 163.
Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 40, 817 (1995).
R. L. Firor and K. Seff, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 976 (1978).
S. L. Suib, R. P. Zerger, G. D. Stucky, et al., Inorg. Chem. 19, 1858 (1980).
V. D. Dolzhenko, A. Yu. Ermilov, A. V. Avdei, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 50, 458 (2005) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 50 (3), 458 (2005)].
N. S. Nesterenko, A. V. Avdey, and A. Yu. Ermilov, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 106, 2281 (2006).
F. Rittner, A. Seidel, and B. Boddenberg, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 24, 127 (1998).
T. I. Maksimova, Kh. Fogel’zang, Kh. Shtol’ts, and V. Osten, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 39, 1567 (1997).
V. D. Dolgenko, Yu. A. Koksharov, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Mendeleev Commun. 14, 56 (2004).
V. D. Dolgenko, Yu. A. Koksharov, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Mendeleev Commun. 14, 58 (2004).
M. V. Nikonov, I. G. Tananaev, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Proceedings of XVIII International Chernyaev Conference on Chemistry, Analytics, and Technology of Platinum Metals, Moscow, 2006, Part 1, p. 188.
M. V. Nikonov, I. G. Tananaev, and Yu. M. Kiselev, Proceedings of V Russian Conference on Radiochemistry, Dubna, 2006, p. 139.
Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 48, 2050 (2003) [Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 48 (12), 1892 (2003)].
V. V. Kharitonov and V. N. Gerasimov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 40, 1610 (1998).
Yu. M. Kiselev, Zh. Neorg. Khim. 39, 1266 (1994).
G. Demazeau, S. Darracq, and J. H. Choy, High Pres. Res. 12, 323 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Yu.M. Kiselev, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 472–483.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kiselev, Y.M. On the matrix stabilization of unstable oxidation states: 1. Experimental foundations. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 54, 425–435 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023609030164
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023609030164