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Unusual Substrate to Grow: When Macroalgae Grow on the Upper Jaw of a Pufferfish

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Abstract

Following a predation injury, one pufferfish (Arothron hispidus) had its upper jaw colonized with macroalgae. The fish has since lived for at least one year with this algal assemblage (unidentified red algae, Padina boryana and Dictyota bartayresiana). This algal proliferation caused a malformation of the fish jaw, raising the question of its survival with a physical defect in coral reefs, which are biodiversity but also predation hotspots.

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Correspondence to D. Lecchini.

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Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

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Berthe, C., Lecchini, D., Sowinski, J. et al. Unusual Substrate to Grow: When Macroalgae Grow on the Upper Jaw of a Pufferfish. J. Ichthyol. 62, 320–321 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222020023

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222020023

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