Skip to main content
Log in

Pacific salmon as a vector in the trasnsfer of persistent organic pollutants in the Ocean

  • Published:
Journal of Ichthyology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concentration of organochlorine pesticides in pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbusha and chum salmon O. keta has been studied for the fish sampled in the Sea of Okhotsk and along the Pacific coast of the Kuril Islands during the spawning migrations. Chum salmon accumulates much more pollutants (180 ng/g of wet weight) than pink salmon does (70 ng/g of wet weight). The total bulk of the toxicants transported by the Pacific salmon to the Russian coast of the northwestern Pacific Ocean in 2008–2010 ranged between 13.0–35.5 kg in regard to the number of the breeders reached the spawning grounds. The ecological risk for the local spawning grounds is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cederholm, C.J., Kunz, M.D., Murota, T., and Sibatanim, A., Pacific salmon carcasses: essential contributions of nutrients and energy for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, Fisheries, 1999, vol. 24, pp. 6–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choy, C.A. and Drazen, J.C., Plastic for dinner? Observation of frequent debris ingestion by pelagic predatory fishes from the central North Pacific, Mar. Ecol.: Progr. Ser., 2013, vol. 485, pp. 155–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derraik, J.G.B., The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2002, vol. 44, pp. 842–852.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ewald, G., Larsson, P., Linge, H., et al., Biotransport of organic pollutants to an Inland Alaska Lake by migrating sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), Arctic, 1998, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 40–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov, L.A. and Yblokov, A.V., Psetitsidy - toksicheskii udar po biosfere i cheloveku (Pesticides are Toxic Impact on Biosphere and a Man), Moscow: Nauka, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfield, J.M. and Naiman, R.J., Effects of salmon-derived nitrogen on riparian forest growth and implications for stream productivity, Ecology, 2001, vol. 82, pp. 2403–2409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klisenko, M.A., Mel’tser, F.R., Novikova, K.F., et al., Metody opredeleniya mikrokolichestv pestitsidov v produktakh pitaniya, kormakh i vneshnei srede (Methods of Determination of Microconcentrations of Pesticides in Food, Fodders, and Environment), Moscow: Kolos, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klovach, N.V., Pacific salmons are the wonderful gift of nature, in Mater. I nauch. shkoly “Aktual’nye voprosy ratsional’nogo ispol’zovaniya vodnykh biologicheskikh resursov” (Proc. I Sci. School “Relevant Problems of Rational Use of Aquatic Biological Resources”), Moscow: VNIRO, 2013, pp. 175–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krummel, E.M., Macdonald, R.W., Kimpe, L.E., et al., Delivery of pollutants by spawning salmon, Nature, 2003, vol. 425, pp. 255–256.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C., Moore, S.L., Leecaster, M.K., and Weisberg, S.B., A comparison of plastic and plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2001, vol. 42, pp. 1297–1300.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rovinskii, F.Ya., Voronova, L.D., Afanas’ev, M.I., et al., Fonovyi monitoring zagryazneniya ekosistem sushi khlororganicheskimi soedineniyami (Background Monitoring of Pollution of Terrestrial Ecosystems by Chlorine-Containing Organic Compounds), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shuntov, V.P. and Temnykh, O.S., Tikhookeanskie lososi v morskikh i okeanicheskikh ekosistemakh (Pacific Salmons in Marine and Ocean Ecosystems), Vladivostok: TINRO-Tsentr, 2008, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shuntov, V.P. and Temnykh, O.S., Tikhookeanskie lososi v morskikh i okeanicheskikh ekosistemakh (Pacific Salmons in Marine and Ocean Ecosystems), Vladivostok: TINRO-Tsentr, 2011, vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe, S., Contamination by persistent toxic substances in the Asia-Pacific region, Dev. Environ. Sci., 2007, vol. 7, pp. 773–817.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomida, M., Miyazaki, N., and Kaeriyama, M., Biotransport of POPs by salmonids in the North Pacific, in Symp. “PICES-2009,” Abstracts of Papers, Jeju, Republic of Korea: PICES, 2009, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veldhoen, N., Ikonomou, M., Dubetzb, C., et al., Gene expression profiling and environmental contaminant assessment of migrating Pacific salmon in the Fraser River watershed of British Columbia, Aquat. Toxicol., 2010, vol. 97, pp. 212–225.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wania, F. and Mackay, D., Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1996, vol. 30, pp. 390A–396A.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, M.H., Armour, M.-A., Naidu, R., and Man, M., Persistent toxic substances: sources, fates and effects, Rev. Environ. Health., 2012, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 207–213.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. N. Lukyanova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.N. Lukyanova, V.Yu. Tsygankov, M.D. Boyarova, N.K. Khristoforova, 2015, published in Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 2015, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 351–355.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lukyanova, O.N., Tsygankov, V.Y., Boyarova, M.D. et al. Pacific salmon as a vector in the trasnsfer of persistent organic pollutants in the Ocean. J. Ichthyol. 55, 425–429 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945215030078

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945215030078

Keywords

Navigation