Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Chromium–Nickel Maraging Stainless Steel 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI

  • ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
  • Published:
Physics of Metals and Metallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Currently, the development of new high performance magnetoelectric engines and generators that require high strength materials with specific magnetic characteristics is a relevant problem. The possibility of using maraging steels—in particular, the steel developed under brand 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI by Lasmet Co.—as rotor poles for high speed electric machines with permanent magnets due to the favorable combination of their mechanical properties, improved corrosion resistance, and impact toughness has been considered. The mechanical and magnetic properties of steel 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI have been investigated. Despite the fact that the maximum value of magnetic permeability in steel 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI is substantially lower than that in steels 3 and 30KhGSA, it is shown that the difference in the magnitude of the electromagnetic torque between engines in which different steels 30KhGSA and 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI are used is less than 0.2%. Considering the higher strength characteristics of steel 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI compared to 30KhGSA, there is a potential opportunity to increase the rotor rotation frequency by 25% with the use of a rotor made of steel 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.

REFERENCES

  1. J. Tian, B. Yang, S. Feng, L. Yu, and J. Zhou, “Investigation of rotor–gas foil bearing system and its application for an ultra-high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J: J. Eng. Tribol. 236, 595–606 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/13506501211031703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Cheng, Z. Deng, L. Xiao, B. Zhong, and W. Duan, “Rotor dynamic experimental investigation of an ultra-high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor supported on a three-pad bidirectional gas foil bearing,” Adv. Mech. Eng. 11, 168781401987536 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019875368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. He, Z. Zhu, F. Eastham, Yu. Wang, H. Bin, D. Wu, L. Gong, and J. Chen, “Permanent magnet machines for high-speed applications,” World Electr. Vehicle J. 13, 18 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj13010018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E. N. Kablov, M. M. Bakradze, V. I. Gromov, N. M. Voznesenskaya, and N. A. Yakusheva, “New high strength structural and corrosion-resistant steels for aerospace equipment developed by FSUE VIAM (review),” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 1, 3–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-3-11

  5. N. A. Yakusheva and V. I. Gromov, “Maraging steels of VIAM for Russia GTD elements,” in High-Strength Steels for Aerospace Equipment and Technologies of Their Production: Proc. All-Russian Sci.-Tech. Conf. (2019), pp. 15–25.

  6. B. Jose, M. Manoharan, A. Natarajan, N. R. Muktinutalapati, and G. M. Reddy, “Development of a low heat-input welding technique for joining thick plates of 250 grade maraging steel to fabricate rocket motor casings,” Mater. Lett. 326, 132984 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132984

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Liu, J. Su, A. Wang, Z. Yang, Ya. Ding, J. Ning, and Q. Gao, “A novel Fe–Cr–Ni–Co–Mo maraging stainless steel with enhanced strength and cryogenic toughness: Role of austenite with core-shell structures,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 863, 144537 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.144537

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Zhang, M. Sun, F. Wang, Z. Liu, B. Xu, and D. Li, “Exploring the relationship between the accelerated austenite reversion and two-steps solution treatment in a Cr–Ni–Mo cryogenic maraging stainless steel,” Mater. Charact. 196, 112581 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Zheng, Y. J. Lee, J. Zhang, X. Jin, and H. Wang, “Ultra-precision micro-cutting of maraging steel 3J33C under the influence of a surface-active medium,” J. Mater. Process. Tech. 292, 117054 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117054

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. N. Maznichevskii and R. V. Sprikut, “Martensitic-aging steel,” RF Patent No. 2738033, Byull. Izobret., No. 34 (2020).

  11. V. M. Amoskov, V. A. Belyakov, T. F. Belyakova, B. N. Gikal, G. Gul’bikyan, S. N. Dmitriev, I. A. Ivanenko, O. V. Ilyasov, V. A. Kostyrev, V. G. Kuchinskii, V. P. Kukhtin, M. S. Larionov, E. A. Lamzin, B. P. Maksimov, A. G. Semchenkov, O. V. Semchenkova, S. E. Sychevskii, O. G. Filatov, A. A. Firsov, and I. Franko, “Hardware-software complex for measuring the characteristics of magnetic materials in a wide range of induction,” (Ob’’edin. Inst. Yader. Issled., Dubna, Moscow oblast, 2004). https://www1.jinr.ru/publish/Preprints/2004/158(P13-2004-158).pdf.

  12. W. Sha and Zh. Guo, “Microstructure of maraging steels,” in Maraging Steels: Modelling of Microstructure, Properties and Applications, Woodhead Publishing Series in Metals and Surface Engineering (Woodhead Publishing, 2009), pp. 17–48. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845696931.17

  13. F. R. Ismagilov, I. Kh. Khairullin, and V. E. Vavilov, High-Speed Electric Machines with High-Coercive Permanent Magnets (Innovatsionnoe Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 2017).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by ongoing institutional funding. No additional grants were received to carry out or administrate this particular research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lasmet Co., Chelyabinsk, Russia

    A. N. Maznichevsky & R. V. Sprikut

  2. JSC “NIIEFA, St. Petersburg, Russia

    A. S Kibardin & A. A. Firsov

Authors
  1. A. N. Maznichevsky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R. V. Sprikut
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. S Kibardin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. A. A. Firsov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. N. Maznichevsky or A. S Kibardin.

Ethics declarations

The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by O. Kadkin

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Maznichevsky, A.N., Sprikut, R.V., Kibardin, A.S. et al. Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Chromium–Nickel Maraging Stainless Steel 04Kh13N8MTYu–VI. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 125, 1–6 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X23602329

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X23602329

Keywords:

Search

Navigation