Abstract
The effect of atomic configurations on the magnetic and structural properties of Fe2NiZ (Z = Al, Ga, In, Sn) Heusler alloys has been studied within the density functional theory. The competition between five structural motifs of the cubic phase due to permutations of Fe and Ni atoms is discussed. A new structure of the cubic phase with layer-by-layer atomic ordering of Fe and Ni atoms in the ground state is predicted. In this structural modification, the considered compounds have high magnetocrystalline anisotropy values that several times exceed the values for the FeNi alloy with tetragonal symmetry.
REFERENCES
M. D. Kuz’min, K. P. Skokov, H. Jian, I. Radulov, and O. Gutfleisch, “Towards high-performance permanent magnets without rare earths,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 26, 064205 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/064205
R. W. McCallum, L. H. Lewis, R. Skomski, M. J. Kramer, I. E. Anderson, “Practical aspects of modern and future permanent magnets,” Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 44, 451–477 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113457
D. Niarchos, G. Giannopoulos, M. Gjoka, C. Sarafidis, V. Psycharis, J. Rusz, A. A. Edström, O. Eriksson, P. Toson, J. Fidler, E. Anagnostopoulou, U. Sanyal, F. Ott, L. M. Lacroix, G. Viau, C. Bran, M. Vazquez, L. Reichel, L. Schultz, S. Fahler, “Toward rare-earth-free permanent magnets: a combinatorial approach exploiting the possibilities of modeling, shape anisotropy in elongated nanoparticles, and combinatorial thin-film approach,” JOM 67, 1318–1328 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1431-7
S. Hirosawa, “Current status of research and development toward permanent magnets free from critical elements,” J. Magn. Soc. Jpn. 39 (3), 85–95 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3379/msjmag.1504R004
R. Skomski and J. M. D. Coey, “Magnetic anisotropy—How much is enough for a permanent magnet?,” Scr. Mater. 112, 3–8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.09.021
D. Li, D. Pan, S. Li, and Z. Zhang, “Recent developments of rare-earth-free hard-magnetic materials,” Sci. China Phys., Mech. Astron 59, 617501 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-015-5760-x
K. P. Skokov and O. Gutfleisch, “Heavy rare earth free, free rare earth and rare earth free magnets-vision and reality,” Scr. Mater. 154, 289–294 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.01.032
A. Edström, J. Chico, A. Jakobsson, A. Bergman, J. Rusz, “Electronic structure and magnetic properties of L10 binary alloys,” Phys. Rev. B 90, 014402 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.014402
M. Werwiński and W. Marciniak, “Ab initio study of magnetocrystalline anisotropy, magnetostriction, and fermi surface of L10 FeNi (tetrataenite),” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 495008 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa958a
L.-Y. Tian, H. Levämäki, O. Eriksson, K. Kokko, Á. Nagy, E. K. Délczeg-Czirják, and L. Vitos, “Density functional theory description of the order-disorder transformation in Fe–Ni,” Sci. Rep. 9, 8172 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44506-7
S. Bhattacharjee and S.-Ch. Lee, “First-principles study of the complex magnetism in Fe16N2,” Sci. Rep. 9, 8381 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44799-8
L. Reichel, L. Schultz, D. Pohl, S. Oswald, S. Fahler, M. Werwiński, A. Edström, E. K. Delczeg-Czirjak, and J. Rusz, “From soft to hard magnetic Fe–Co–B by spontaneous strain: A combined first principles and thin film study,” J. Condens. Matter Phys. 27, 476002 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/47/476002
E. K. Delczeg-Czirjak, A. Edström, M. Werwiński, J. Rusz, N. V. Skorodumova, L. Vitos, and O. Eriksson, “Stabilization of the tetragonal distortion of FexCo1 – x alloys by C impurities: A potential new permanent magnet,” Phys. Rev. B 89, 144403 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.144403
M. Werwiński, A. Edström, J. Rusz, D. Hedlund, K. Gunnarsson, P. Svedlindh, J. Cedervall, and M. Sahlberg, “Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe5PB2 and its alloys with Co and 5d elements: A combined first-principles and experimental study,” Phys. Rev. B 98, 214431 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.214431
M. Werwiński, S. Kontos, K. Gunnarsson, P. Svedlindh, J. Cedervall, V. Höglin, M. Sahlberg, A. Edström, O. Eriksson, and J. Rusz, “Magnetic properties of Fe5SiB2 and its alloys with P, S, and Co,” Phys. Rev. B 93, 174412 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.174412
A. Edström, M. Werwiński, D. Iuşan, J. Rusz, O. Eriksson, K. P. Skokov, I. A. Radulov, S. Ener, M. D. Kuz’min, J. Hong, M. Fries, D. Yu. Karpenkov, O. Gutfleisch, P. Toson, and J. Fidler, “Magnetic properties of (Fe1 ‒ xCox)2B alloys and the effect of doping by 5d elements,” Phys. Rev. B 92, 174413 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174413
H. C. Herper, “Ni-based Heusler compounds: How to tune the magnetocrystalline anisotropy,” Phys. Rev. B 98, 014411 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.014411
Q. Gao, I. Opahle, O. Gutfleisch, and H. Zhang, “Designing rare-earth free permanent magnets in Heusler alloys via interstitial doping,” Acta Mater. 186, 355–362 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.12.049
Y.-I. Matsushita, G. Madjarova, J. K. Dewhurst, S. Shallcross, C. Felser, S. Sharma, and E. K. U. Gross, “Large magnetocrystalline anisotropy in tetragonally distorted Heuslers: A systematic study,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys 50, 095002 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa5441
V. V. Sokolovskiy, O. N. Miroshkina, V. D. Buchelnikov, and M. E. Gruner, “Impact of local arrangement of Fe and Ni on the phase stability and magnetocrystalline anisotropy in Fe–Ni–Al Heusler alloys,” Phys. Rev. Mater. 6, 025402 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.025402
G. Kresse and J. Furthmüller, “Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set,” Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169
G. Kresse and D. Joubert, “From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method,” Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, “Generalized gradient approximation made simple,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865
P. Neibecker, M. E. Gruner, X. Xu, R. Kainuma, W. Petry, R. Pentcheva, and M. Leitner, “Ordering tendencies and electronic properties in quaternary Heusler derivatives,” Phys. Rev. B 96, 165131 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.165131
R. Wu and A. J. Freeman, “Spin-orbit induced magnetic phenomena in bulk metals and their surfaces and interfaces,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 498–514 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00351-0
P. Bruno, “Tight-binding approach to the orbital magnetic moment and magnetocrystalline anisotropy of transition-metal monolayers,” Phys. Rev. B 39, 865 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.865
J. Paulevé, A. Chamberod, K. Krebs, and A. Bourret, “Magnetization curves of Fe–Ni (50–50) single crystals ordered by neutron irradiation with an applied magnetic field,” J. Appl. Phys. 39, 989–990 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656361
E. Poirier, F. E. Pinkerton, R. Kubic, R. K. Mishra, N. Bordeaux, A. Mubarok, L. H. Lewis, J. I. Gold-stein, R. Skomski, and K. Barmak, “Intrinsic magnetic properties of L10 FeNi obtained from meteorite NWA 6259,” J. Appl. Phys. 117, E318 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916190
L. H. Lewis, F. E. Pinkerton, N. Bordeaux, A. Mubarok, E. Poirier, J. I. Goldstein, R. Skomski, and K. Barmak, “De magnete et meteorite: Cosmically motivated materials,” IEEE Magn. Lett. 5, 5500104 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/LMAG.2014.2312178
Funding
This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within State assignment no. 075-01493-23-03. The energies of formation were calculated under the financial support from Program Priority-2030 for National Universy of Science and Technology MISiS (grant no. K2-2022-022).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by O. Kadkin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sokolovskiy, V.V., Miroshkina, O.N., Buchelnikov, V.D. et al. Atomic Ordering in Fe2NiZ (Z = Al, Ga, In, Sn) Alloys: Effects on the Anisotropy and Properties of the Ground State. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 124, 138–145 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X22601883
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X22601883