Skip to main content
Log in

Migration of Point Defects in the Field of a Temperature Gradient

  • Strength and Plasticity
  • Published:
Physics of Metals and Metallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of the temperature gradient over the thickness of the cladding of a fuel element of a fast-neutron reactor on the migration of point defects formed in the cladding material due to neutron irradiation has been studied. It has been shown that, under the action of the temperature gradient, the flux of vacancies onto the inner surface of the cladding is higher than the flux of interstitial atoms, which leads to the formation of a specific concentration profile in the cladding with a vacancy-depleted zone near the inner surface. The experimental results on the spatial distribution of pores over the cladding thickness have been presented with which the data on the concentration profiles and vacancy fluxes have been compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. A. Girifalco, Statistical Physics of Materials (Wiley, New York, 1973; Mir, Moscow, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. I. Pastukhov, S. A. Averin, V. L. Panchenko, I. A. Portnykh, P. D. Freyer, L. A. Ginnuzzi, and F. A. Garner, “Application of backscatter electrons for large area imaging of cavities produced by neutron irradiation,” J. Nucl. Mater 480, 289–300 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. V. Kozlov, “Dependence of the concentration of point defects in the ChS-68 austenitic steel on the rate of their generation and temperature upon neutron irradiation”, Phys. Met. Metallogr., 107, 534–541 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Kozlov, I. A. Portnykh, A. I. Blokhin, D. A. Blokhin, and N. A. Demin, “Dependence of the critical pore diameter in austenitic steel ChS-68 on the temperature of neutron irradiation in the heliumvacancy bubble formation model,” Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., No. 1, 16–22 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Kozlov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Kozlov, I.A. Portnykh, V.I. Pastukhov, 2018, published in Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 2018, Vol. 119, No. 4, pp. 415–422.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kozlov, A.V., Portnykh, I.A. & Pastukhov, V.I. Migration of Point Defects in the Field of a Temperature Gradient. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 119, 396–401 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X18040117

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X18040117

Keywords

Navigation