Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of phase separation in an Fe20Ni80/Fe50Mn50 structure with exchange coupling

  • Electrical and Magnetic Properties
  • Published:
The Physics of Metals and Metallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of heat treatment and partial oxidation of an Fe50Mn50 layer on the structure and magnetic properties of exchange-coupled Fe20Ni80/Fe50Mn50 layers has been investigated. The behavior of the exchange-bias field and coercive force depending on the temperature of annealing upon heat treatment in a vacuum or in an oxygen-containing gas mixture has been studied. It has been shown that, by adjusting the parameters of annealing in the gas mixture, it is possible to increase the field of switching of the exchange-coupled Fe20Ni80/Fe50Mn50 layers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. H. Meiklejohn and C. P. Bean, “New magnetic anisotropy,” Phys. Rev. 102, 1413–1414 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. A. Glazer, R. I. Tagirov, A. P. Potapov, and Ya. S. Shur, “Exchange anisotropy in thin magnetic films,” Fiz. Tverd. Tela 8, 3022–3031 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Yelon, “Interactions in multilayer magnetic films,” in Physics of Thin Films, Ed. by M. H. Francombe and R. W. Hoffman, (Academic, New York, 1971), vol. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Tang, “Magnetics of small magnetoresistive sensors,” J. Appl. Phys. 55, 2226–2231 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Dieny, V. S. Speriosu, S. S. P. Parkin, B. A. Gurney, D. R. Wilhoit, and D. Mauri, “Giant magnetoresistance in soft ferromagnetic multilayers,” Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 41, 1297–1300 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Nogués, J. Sort, V. Langlais, V. Skumryev, S. Surinach, J. S. Munoz, and M. D. Baro, “Exchange bias in nanostructures,” Phys. Rep. 422, 65–117 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. N. J. Oliveira, J. L. Ferreira, J. Pinheiro, A. M. Fernandes, O. Redon, S. X. Li, P. Berge, T. S. Plaskett, and P. P. Freitas, “Improvement of thermal stability and magnetoresistance recovery of Tb25Co75 biased spin-valve heads,” J. Appl. Phys. 81, 4903–4905 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. V. Svalov, V. O. Vas’kovskii, and Yu. M. Yarmoshenko, “Production and study of spin-valve structures on the basis of permalloy films,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 79, 53–57 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Xu, Z. Lu, T. Yang, C. Liu, S. Cui, Z. Mai, W. Lai, Q. Jia, and W. Zheng, “Relation between microstructures and magnetic properties upon annealing in Fe50Mn50/Ni80Fe20 films,” J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2052–2057 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Koguchi, H. Kakibayashi, and R. Nakatani, “Observation of Fe-Mn oxidation process using specimen transfer chamber and ultrahigh-vacuum transmission electron microscope,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 4814–4818 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Lefakis, T. C. Huang, and P. Alexopoulos, “Surfaceoxidation-induced phase separation in FeMn thin films,” J. Appl. Phys. 64, 5667–5669 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S. L. Cohen, M. A. Russak, J. M. Baker, T. R. McGuire, G. J. Scilla, and S. M. Rossnagel, “Characterization of the surface oxidation and magnetic properties of MnFe thin films,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 918–923 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. A. Savin, V. N. Lepalovskii, A. N. Gor’kovenko, and V. O. Vas’kovskii, “Exchange displacement in Fe19Ni81/Fe50Mn50 films,” Proc. 22nd Int. Conf. “New in Magnetism and Magnetic Materials” (NMMM XXII)), Astrakhan’, 2012, pp. 549–550.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Umbayashi and Y. Ishikawa, “Antiferromagnetism of γ Fe-Mn alloys,” J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 1281–1294 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. V. N. Lepalovskii, “Magnetoresistance of and hysteresis properties of FeCoNi films with varied microstructure,” Candidate Sci. (Math.-Phys.) Dissertation (Ural. Gos. Univ., Ekaterinburg, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. H. Yu, M. H. Li, J. Teng, F. W. Zhu, W. and Y. Lai, “Interface reactions in Ta/Ni81Fe19/Ta structures and their influence on magnetic properties,” Thin Solid Films 484, 208–214 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Choukh, “Effect of interface on exchange coupling in NiFe/FeMn system,” IEEE Trans. Magn. 33, 3676–3678 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Xu, Z. Lu, T. Yang, C. Liu, S. Cui, Z. Mai, W. Lai, Q. Jia, and W. Zheng, “Relation between microstructures and magnetic properties upon annealing in Fe50Mn50/Ni80Fe20 films,” J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2052–2057 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. K.-Y. Kim, H.-C. Choi, J.-H. Shim, D.-H. Kim, C.-Y. You, and J.-S. Lee, “Ferromagnetic resonance study of annealed NiFe/FeMn/CoFe trilayers,” IEEE Trans. Magn. 45, 2766–2769 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. F. Toney, C. Tsang, and J. K. Howard, “Thermal annealing study of exchange-biased NiFe-FeMn films,” J. Appl. Phys. 70, 6227–6229 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. H. Lee, H. D. Jeong, C. S. Yoon, C. K. Kim, B.G. Park, and T. D. Lee, “Interdiffusion in antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic exchange coupled NiFe/IrMn/CoFe multilayer,” J. Appl. Phys. 91, 1431–1435 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. W. E. Wallace and M. Q. Huang, “Enhanced Fe moment in nitrogen martensite and Fe16N2,” J. Appl. Phys. 76, 6648–6652 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Bezdička, A. Kláriková, I. Paseka, and K. Závěta, “Magnetic properties of α′-FeNx and α″-Fe16N2 nitrides,” J. Alloys Compd. 274, 10–17 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. X. P. Feng, W. B. Mi, and H. L. Bai, “Polycrystalline iron nitride films fabricated by reactive facing-target sputtering: Structure, magnetic and electrical transport properties,” J. Appl. Phys. 110, 053911 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. T. Halloran, F. C. S. Silva, H. Z. Fardi, and D. P. Pappas, “Permanent-magnet-free stabilization and sensitivity tailoring of magnetoresistive field sensors,” J. Appl. Phys. 102, 033904 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. A. Savin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © P.A. Savin, V.N. Lepalovskij, A.V. Svalov, V.O. Vas’kovskiy, G.V. Kurlyandskaya, 2014, published in Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 2014, Vol. 115, No. 9, pp. 913–920.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Savin, P.A., Lepalovskij, V.N., Svalov, A.V. et al. Effect of phase separation in an Fe20Ni80/Fe50Mn50 structure with exchange coupling. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 115, 856–863 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X14070096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X14070096

Keywords

Navigation