Skip to main content
Log in

Magnetic hysteresis of Co/Si multilayers with variable thickness parameters

  • Electrical and Magnetic Properties
  • Published:
The Physics of Metals and Metallography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The magnetic properties of Co/Si multilayers with different thicknesses of Co (2–42 nm) and Si (0.3–10 nm) layers produced by high-frequency ion sputtering have been studied. Peculiarities of the microstructure of multilayered films and regularities of their magnetization with varying the magnetic field (0–500 Oe) and temperature (4.2–300 K) have been determined. A conception of the partial interlayer mixing with the formation of surface interfaces with a granular magnetic structure has been used for a model description of the structural and chemical states and magnetic properties of the multilayers. The relative volume of interfaces and parameters of their elements—granules—vary depending on the nominal magnitudes and relationship between the layer thicknesses. This leads to specific hysteretic effects. The interlayer interaction of domain walls is likely to play a certain role in the formation of the hysteretic properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Barthelemy, A. Fert, and F. Petroff, “Giant Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Multilayers,” in Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Ed. by K. H. J. Buschow (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1999), Vol. 12, pp. 1–96.

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. O. Vas’kovskii, A. A. Yuvchenko, V. N. Lepalovskii, et al., “Elements of the Granular State in Multilayered Co/Cu Films,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 93(3), 1–7 (2002) [Phys. Met. Metallogr. 93 (3), 232–238 (2002)].

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. C. Denardin, M. Knobel, L. S. Dorneles, and L. F. Schelp, “Structural, Magnetic and Transport Properties of Discontinuous Granular Multi-Layers,” J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 294, 206–212 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. V. O. Vas’kovskiy, A. V. Svalov, and G. V. Kurlyandskaya, “Magnetism in Rare Earth/Transition Metal Multilayers,” in Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Ed by H. S. Nalwa (Am. Scient. Publ., 2004), Vol. 4, pp. 925–947.

  5. P. J. Grundy, J. M. Fallon, and H. J. Blythe, “Magnetic and Electrical Properties of Co/Si Multilayer Thin Films,” Phys. Rev. B.: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 62(14), 9566–9574 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Enkovaara, A. Ayuela, and R. M. Nieminen, “Interlayer Coupling in Co/Si Sandwich Structures,” Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 62(23), 16018–16022 (2000).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. J. Grundy, “Interfacial Properties in Co-Based Multilayer Films,” J. Alloys Compd. 326, 226–233 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. O. Vas’kovskii, P. A. Savin, V. N. Lepalovskii, et al., “Hysteretic Properties and Domain Structure of Layered Magnetic Films,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 79(3), 70–77 (1995) [Phys. Met. Metallogr. 79, 282–286 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Handrich and S. Kobe, Amorphe Ferro-und Ferrimagnetika (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1980; Mir, Moscow, 1982].

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. M. Fallon, C. A. Faunce, and P. J. Grundy, “The Structure and Properties of Sputtered-Deposited Co-Si Alloy Thin Films,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 12, 4075–4089 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.O. Vas’kovskii, G.S. Patrin, D.A. Velikanov, P.A. Savin, A.V. Svalov, A.A. Yuvchenko, N.N. Shchegoleva, 2007, published in Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 2007, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 288–293.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vas’kovskii, V.O., Patrin, G.S., Velikanov, D.A. et al. Magnetic hysteresis of Co/Si multilayers with variable thickness parameters. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 103, 278–283 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X07030088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X07030088

PACS numbers

Navigation