Abstract
The common orientation relationships (OR) between austenite, Widmanstätten carbides (WC), and martensite have been studied as a function of the type of the WC/austenite OR (Pitsch, Thompson, or Sleeswyk OR). It has been established that only two of twelve possible OR versions, which are close to the known Bagaryatskii OR, are realized between the WC and martensite upon the martensitic transformation and are observed experimentally. The causes for the realization of these two versions observed upon the experimental investigation of high-carbon steels are discussed with allowance for the specific crystallographic features of the WC/austenite interphase interface structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Pitsch, “Die kristallographischen Eigenschaften der Zementitausscheidung im Austenit,” Arch. Eisen 34, 381–390 (1963).
J. M. Howe and G. Spanos, “Interfacial Steps and Growth Mechanism in Ferrous Pearlites,” Philos. Mag. A 79(1), 9–30 (1999).
G. Spanos and H. I. Aaronson, “Morphology, Crystallography and Mechanism of Sympathetic Nucleation of Proeutectoid Cementite Plates,” Scr. Metall. 22, 1537–1542 (1988).
V. M. Schastlivtsev, I. L. Yakovleva, L. E. Kar’kina, et al., “Analysis of Orientation Relationships between Austenite, Widmanstätten Carbides, and Martensite in High-Carbon 150G4 Steel after Isothermal γ → α Transformation” (in press).
S. W. Tompson and P. R. Howell, “The Orientation Relationship between Intragranularly Nucleated Widmanstätten Cementite and Austenite in a Commercial Hypereutectoid Steel,” Scr. Metall. 21, 1353–1357 (1987).
S. W. Tompson and P. R. Howell, “A Preliminary Comparison of Two Apparently Diverse Cementite/Austenite Orientation Relationships,” Scr. Metall. 22, 229–233 (1988).
G. V. Kurdyumov, L. M. Utevskii, and R. I. Entin, Transformations in Iron and Steel (Nauka, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
E. R. Kuteliya, “On Crystal-Geometrical Relationships of Austenite and Cementite Lattices,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 28(5), 853–857 (1969).
E. R. Kuteliya, “Selected-Area Electron-Diffraction Investigation of Crystal-Geometrical Relationships of Phases in Bainite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 28(1), 129–137 (1969).
D. S. Zhou and G. J. Shiflet, “Interfacial Steps and Growth Mechanism in Ferrous Pearlites,” Metall. Trans. A 22, 1349–1365 (1991).
D. S. Zhou and G. J. Shiflet, “A New Orientation Relationship between Austenite and Cementite in An Fe-C-Mn Steel,” Scr. Metall. A 27, 1215–1218 (1992).
A. W. Sleeswyk, “The Crystallography of the Austenite-Cementite Transformation,” Philos. Mag. 13, 1223–1236 (1966).
V. I. Izotov and P. F. Khandarov, “Classification of Martensitic Structures in Iron Alloys,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 34(2), 332–338 (1972).
M. Umomoto, E. Yoshitake, and I. Tamura, “The Morphology of Martensite in Fe-C, Fe-Ni-C Alloys,” J. Mater. Sci. 18(10), 2893–2904 (1983).
V. I. Izotov, “Morphology and Crystal Geometry of Lath (Massive) Martensite,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 34(1), 123–132 (1972).
M. A. Smirnov, V. M. Schastlivtsev, and L. G. Zhuravlev, Fundamentals of Heat Treatment of Steel (OOO “Nauka i Tekhnologiya”, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
N. J. Petch, “The Orientation Relationships between Cementite and α-Iron,” Acta Crystallogr. 6, 96–97 (1953).
Yu. A. Bagaryatskii, “Probbable Mechanism of Martensite Decomposition,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 73(6), 1161–1164 (1950).
I. V. Isaichev, “Orientation of Cementite in Tempered Steel,” Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 17(6), 835–838 (1947).
K. W. Andrews, D. J. Dyson, and S. R. Keown, Interpretation of Electron Diffraction Patterns (McMillan, London, 1968; Mir, Moscow, 1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.G. Kabanova, L.E. Kar’kina, I.L. Yakovleva, V.M. Schastlivtsev, 2007, published in Fizika Metallov i Metallovedenie, 2007, Vol. 103, No. 2, pp. 201–210.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kabanova, I.G., Kar’kina, L.E., Yakovleva, I.L. et al. Crystallogeometric analysis of the orientation relationship between austenite, Widmanstätten carbides, and martensite in carbon steels. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 103, 195–204 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X07020093
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X07020093