Abstract
Representatives of the genera Ceratostreon Bayle, 1878, Pseudogyra Mirkamalov, 1971 and Costagyra Vialov, 1936 (Gryphaeidae, Exogyrinae) from the Aptian and Albian of the southwestern spurs of the Gissar Ridge are revised. In the Aptian and Albian, the genus Ceratostreon is represented by the species C. trigonalis (Mirkamalov), the genus Pseudogyra is represented by the species Pseudogyra pennata Mirkamalov, and the genus Costagyra is represented by the species C. luppovi (Mirkamalov).
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Notes
Exogyroid (=alivincular-exogyroid) type of ligament area is a type of ligament in which the resilifer and the anterior bourrelet are run together, and the posterior bourrelet is reduced to a narrow ridge, with the length axis of the ligament area being almost parallel to the hinge axis (Malchus, 1990, fig. 25d; Carter et al., 2012). Some representatives of the subfamily Exogyrinae are characterized by straightening of the exogyroid ligament area at the late stages of ontogeny.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are grateful to T.N. Bogdanova for providing the collection of oysters for study, as well as for useful advice and assistance in the selection of literature, and to S.V. Popov for reviewing the manuscript and constructive advice and comments.
Funding
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project no. FWZZ-2022-0004) and is a contribution to the UNESCO-IUGS IGCP 679 project.
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Kosenko, I.N., Metelkin, E.K. Aptian–Albian Oysters from the Southwestern Spurs of the Gissar Ridge. Part 2. Genera Ceratostreon Bayle, Pseudogyra Mirkamalov, and Costagyra Vialov. Paleontol. J. 56, 591–600 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122060065
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122060065