Skip to main content
Log in

Cycads in the Permian of thе Subangara Region

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Remains of cladosperms attributed to Cycadales and described as Dioonitocarpidium rossicum sp. nov. were found in the Kazanian of the Russian Platform. They confirm the presence of Cycadales in the Permian of the Subangara Region, previously suggested by finds of vegetative leaves. The significance of Dioonitocarpidium as a possible initial form in the evolution of the Cycadales in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Axsmith, B.J., Serbet, R., Krings, M., et al., The enigmatic Paleozoic plants Spermopteris and Phasmatocycas reconsidered, Am. J. Bot., 2003, vol. 90, no. 11, pp. 1585–1595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. DiMichele, W.A., Mamay, S.H., Chaney, D.S., et al., An Early Permian flora with Late Permian and Mesozoic affinities from North-Central Texas, J. Paleontol., 2001, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 449–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Durante, M.V. and Luvsantseden, U., Characteristics features of the development of the South branch of the Subangara Paleofloristic Region, in Sb. Pamyati Chl.-Korr. AN SSSR, Prof. Vsevoloda Andreevicha Vakhrameeva (k 90-letiyu so Dnya Rozhdeniya) (Collection in Commemoration of Prof. V.A. Vakhrameev, Corresponding Member of the USSR Acad. Sci. (to the 90th Anniversary), Moscow: GEOS, 2002, pp. 247–261.

  4. Gao, Zhifeng and Thomas, B.A., A review of fossil cycad megasporophylls with new evidence of Crossozamia Pomel and its associated leaves from the Lower Permian of Taiyuan, China, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 1989, vol. 60, pp. 205–223.

  5. Gillespie, W.H. and Pfefferkorn, H.W., Taeniopterid lamina on Phasmatocycas megasporophylls (Cycadales) from the Lower Permian of Kansas, U.S.A., Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 1986, vol. 49, nos. 1–2, pp. 99–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gomankov, A.V., Origin of the cycads: Hypotheses and finds, Priroda, 1993, no. 4, pp. 100–101.

  7. Gomankov, A.V., The Tatarian Peltaspermales of the Russian Platform: Morphology, ecology, and evolution, in Voprosy Paleofloristiki i Sistematiki Iskopaemykh Rastenii. Chteniya Pamyati A. N. Krishtofovicha (Aspects of Paleofloristics and Systematics of Fossil Plants. Lectures in Memory of A.N. Kryshtofovich), Budantsev L.Yu., Ed., St. Petersburg: Komarov Botanical Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 6, pp. 42–60.

  8. Gomankov, A.V., Kitchkas flora from the Lower Tatarian of the Southern Urals, Paleontol. J., 1995, vol. 29, no. 2A, pp. 81–104.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gomankov, A.V., Flora of the Kazanian–Urzhumian boundary in the middle Permian of the Russian Platform, Palaeoworld, 2020, vol. 29, pp. 257–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gomankov, A.V. and Meyen, S.V., Tatarina flora (composition and distribution in the Late Permian of Eurasia), Trudy Geol. Inst Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1986, vol. 401, pp. 1– 174.

  11. Gomankov, A.V., Kyuntsel’, M.K., and Meyen, S.V., New data on the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic fossils of the Russian Platform, Lethaea Rossica. Ross. Paleobot. J., 2017, vol. 14, pp. 28–63.

  12. Krasser, F., Studien über die fertile Region der Cycadophyten aus den Lunzer-Schichten: Mikrosporophylle und männliche Zapfen, Denkschr. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., 1917, vol. 94, pp. 489–553.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kräusel, R., Ein neues Dioonitocarpidium aus der Trias von Lunz, Senckenbergiana, 1953, vol. 34, pp. 105–108.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kustatscher, E., Wachtler, M., and van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A., A number of additional and revised taxa from the Ladinian flora of the Dolomites, Northern Italy, GeoAlp., 2004, vol. 1, pp. 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kustatscher, E. and van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A., Seed ferns and Cycadophytes from the Triassic Flora of Thale (Germany), N. Jb. Geol. Paläontol. Abhandl., 2010, vol. 258, no. 2, pp. 195–217.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leonardi, P., Flora continentale ladinica delle Dolomiti, Mem. Sci. Geol. Univ. Padova, 1953, vol. 18, pp. 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mamay, S.H., Archaeocycas and Phasmatocycas—new genera of Permian cycads, J. Res. U.S. Geol. Surv., 1973, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 687–689.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mamay, S.H., Paleozoic origin of the cycads, Prof. Pap. U. S. Geol. Surv., 1976, no. 934, pp. 1–48.

  19. Meyen, S.V., The Permian floras of the Russian Platform and Cis-Urals, in Sovremennye Problemy Paleontologii, Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Current Issues in Paleontology. Trans. Paleontol. Inst. USSR Acad. Sci.), Moscow: Nauka, 1971, vol. 130, pp. 294–308.

  20. Meyen, S.V., Reproductive organs of the gymnosperms and their evolution (based on paleobotanical data), Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1982, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 303–323.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meyen, S.V., Osnovy Paleobotaniki (Fundamentals of Paleobotany), Moscow: Nedra, 1987.

  22. Meyen, S.V., The Carboniferous and Permian floras of Angaraland (a synthesis), Biol. Mem., 1982, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–109.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Meyen, S.V., Basic features of gymnosperm systematics and phylogeny as shown by the fossil record, Bot. Rev., 1984, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 1–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Meyen, S.V., On the Subangara palaeofloristic area of the Permian, in Sb. Pamyati Chl.-Korr. AN SSSR, Prof. Vsevoloda Andreevicha Vakhrameeva (k 90-letiyu so Dnya Rozhdeniya) (Collection in Commemoration of Prof. V.A. Vakhrameev, Corresponding Member of the USSR Acad. Sci. (to the 90th Anniversary), Moscow: GEOS, 2002, pp. 232–246.

  25. Molostovskaya, I.I., The Urzhumian stage and its limitotype, Nedra Povolzh’ya Prikaspiya, 2009, no. 59, pp. 40–45.

  26. Pott, C., The cycadalean megasporophyll Dioonitocarpidium in the Carnian (Late Triassic) flora of Lunz am See, Austria, Paläontol. Z., 2019, vol. 93, no. 3 (Spec. Iss.), pp. 517–530.

  27. Resolution on modernization of the upper section of the general (East European) Stratigraphic Scale, in Postanovleniya Mezhvedovstvennogo Stratigraficheskogo Komiteta i ego Postoyannykh Komissii (Resolutions of the Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee and its Permanent Commissions), 2006, vol. 36, pp. 14–16.

  28. Rühle von Lilienstern, H., “Dioonites pennaeformis Schenk”, eine fertile Cycadee aus der Lettenkohle, Paläontol. Z., 1928, vol. 10, pp. 91–107.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Schenk, A., Beiträge zur Flora des Keupers und der rhätischen Formation, Ber. Naturforsch. Ges. Bamberg., 1864, vol. 7, pp. 51–142.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stratotipicheskii Razrez Tatarskogo Yarusa na Reke Vyatke (Stratotype Section of the Tatarian Stage on the Vyatka River), Gomankov, A.V., Ed., Moscow: GEOS, 2001.

  31. Thomas, B.A. and Spicer, R.A., The Evolution and Palaeobiology of Land Plants, L.–Sydney: Croom Helm, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vakhrameev, V.A., Lebedev, E.L., and Sodov, Zh., The Cycadian (?) Guramsania gen. nov. from the Upper Permian of Southern Mongolia, Paleontol. J., 1986, no. 3, pp. 103–108.

  33. Yurina, A.L., Orlova, O.A., and Rostovtseva, Yu.I., Paleobotanika. Vysshye Rasteniya (Paleobotany. Higher Plants), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2009.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author thanks the members of the staff of the Arthropod Laboratory of the Borissiak Institute of Paleontology (PIN), Russian Academy of Sciences, A.S. Bashkuev, D.S. Kopylov, and D.E. Shcherbakov for the assistance in collection of the material taken as a basis of the present paper, as well as I.A. Ignat’ev and Yu.V. Moseichik for providing an opportunity to become familiarized with the collections housed at the Laboratory of Paleofloristics of the Institute of Geology, Russian Academy of Sciences (GIN RAN).

Funding

This work was conducted as a part of the State Assignment, no. АААА-А19-119021190031-8 to Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (BIN RAS).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Gomankov.

Ethics declarations

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by E. Kuznetsova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gomankov, A.V. Cycads in the Permian of thе Subangara Region. Paleontol. J. 56, 317–326 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122030066

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122030066

Keywords:

Navigation