Abstract
The histological structure of exoskeleton of the osteostracan genus Aestiaspis Janvier et Lelievre, 1994 from the Silurian of Saaremaa Island is examined for the first time. The preservation of the material enables the fine exoskeleton structure to be described in detail. The study of Aestiaspis from Saaremaa Island and the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago has shown structural details of exoskeleton sculpture. The formation of consolidated cephalothoracic shield in the phylogeny of Tremataspidoidei is discussed. The taxonomic position of the genus Aestiaspis in the Osteostraci system is analyzed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afanassieva, O.B., Exoskeleton features of thyestins (Agnatha), Paleontol. Zh., 1985, no. 4, pp. 70–75.
Afanassieva, O.B., Tsefalaspidy Sovetskogo Soyuza (Agnatha) (Cephalaspids of the Soviet Union (Agnatha)), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.
Afanassieva, O.B., On the morphology and systematic position of the tremataspid osteostracan Aestiaspis viitaensis (Agnatha), Paleontol. Zh., 1996, no. 4, pp. 68–72.
Afanassieva, O.B., New osteostracans from the Silurian of Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia) and some problems relating to the parataxonomy of armored agnathans, Paleontol. J., 2000, vol. 34, suppl. 2, pp. 138–146.
Afanassieva, O.B., Osteostracans (Osteostraci), in Iskopaemye pozvonochnye Rossii i sopredel’nykh stran. Beschelyustnye i drevnie ryby (Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries: Agnathans and ancient fishes), Novitskaya, L.I. and Afanassieva, O.B., Eds., Moscow: GEOS, 2004a, pp. 210–268.
Afanassieva, O.B., Microrelief on the exoskeleton of some early osteostracans (Agnatha): Preliminary analysis of its significance, in The Gross Symposium 2: Advances in Palaeoichthyology, Lukševičs, E., Ed., Riga, Latvia: Univ. Latviensis, 2004b, pp. 14–21.
Afanassieva, O.B. and Karatajūtė-Talimaa, V.N., The histology of the Upper Silurian osteostracan Timanaspis kossovoii Obruchev (Agnatha) from north Timan, Russia, Acta Zool., 2009, vol. 90, suppl. 1, pp. 38–43.
Afanassieva, O.B. and Märss, T., Exoskeleton structure and distribution of Aestiaspis viitaensis (Agnatha) from the Silurian of Estonia, Paleontol. Zh., 1997, no. 6, pp. 75–80.
Denison, R., Early Devonian fishes from Utah: Part 1. Osteostraci, Fieldiana: Geol., 1952, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 265–287.
Janvier, P., Norselaspis gracialis n. g., n. sp. et les relations phylogénétiques entre les Kiaeraspidiens (Osteostraci) du Dévonien inférieur du Spitsberg, Palaeovertebrata, 1981, vol. 11, nos. 2/3, pp. 19–131.
Janvier, P., Les Céphalaspides du Spitsberg. Anatomie, phylogénie et systématique des Ostéostracés siluro-dévoniens. Révision des Ostéostracés de la Formation de Wood Bay (Dévonian inférieur du Spitsberg), Paris: Cahiers de Paléontologie CNRS, 1985.
Janvier, P., Early Vertebrates: Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Janvier, P. and Lelievre, H., A new tremataspid osteostracan, Aestiaspis viitaensis n. g., n. sp., from the Silurian of Saaremaa, Estonia, Proc. Eston. Acad. Sci. Geol., 1994, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 122–128.
Kossovoi, L.S. and Obruchev, D.V., On the Lower Devonian of northern Timan, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 147, no. 5, pp. 1147–1150.
Märss, T., Ultrasculpture pattern on the exoskeleton of lower vertebrates, in 10th International Symposium on Early Vertebrates/Lower Vertebrates, Gramado, 24–28th May 2004: Program and Abstracts, Richter, M., Ed., Gramado: Univ. Fed. Rio Grande Sul., 2004, pp. 25–26.
Märss, T., Exoskeletal ultrasculpture of early vertebrates, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 2006, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 235–252.
Obruchev, D.V., Subclass Osteostraci (Cephalaspides), in Osnovy paleontologii. Beschelyustnye, ryby (Fundamentals of Paleontology: Agnathans and Fishes), Moscow: Nauka, 1964, pp. 84–107.
Ørvig, T., Histologic studies of placoderms and fossil elasmobranchs: 1. The endoskeleton, with remarks on the hard tissues of lower vertebrates in general, Arkiv Zool., 1967, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 321–454.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © O.B. Afanassieva, T. Märss, 2014, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2014, No. 1, pp. 75–79.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Afanassieva, O.B., Märss, T. New data on the exoskeleton of the osteostracan genus Aestiaspis (Agnatha) from the Silurian of Saaremaa Island (Estonia) and the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia). Paleontol. J. 48, 74–78 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011401002X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011401002X