Abstract
A new tribe of digger wasps, Protomicroidini trib. nov. (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae), including a single known species Protomicroides sororius gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Upper Eocene Rovno amber, Ukraine. The new tribe combines features characteristic of several tribes of the Crabroninae and is a sister group of the extant tribe Oxybelini. The most distinctive characters of the new tribe include nonelongate propodeum with strongly developed lateral keel and enclosed dorsal area; semioval postscutellum with a lamellate border; absence of pygidial plate, psammophores, and digging tarsal rakes; and considerably reduced forewing venation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Adlerz, “Lefnadsförhallånden och instinkter inom familjerna Pompilidae och Sphegidae,” Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 37(5), 1–181 (1904).
A. V. Antropov, “A New Species of the Genus Trypoxylon Latreille (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from Dominican Amber,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 1, 125–128 (1995).
A. V. Antropov, “A New Digger Wasp (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae) from New Jersey Amber,” in Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey, Ed. by D. Grimaldi (Back, Leiden, 2000a), pp. 339–343.
A. V. Antropov, “Digger Wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese Amber,” Bull. Natur. Hist. Mus., Ser. Geol. 56(1), 59–77 (2000b).
A. V. Antropov and W. J. Pulawski, “A New Species of Pison Jurine from Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae),” Pan-Pacific Entomol. 65(3), 312–318 (1989).
A. V. Antropov and W. J. Pulawski, “Pison antiquum, a New Species from Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae),” J. Hymenopt. Res. 5, 16–21 (1996).
D. J. Bennett and M. S. Engel, “A New Moustache Wasp in Dominican Amber, with an Account of Apoid Wasp Evolution Emphasizing Crabroninae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae),” Am. Mus. Novit. 3529, 1–10 (2006).
D. J. Bennett and M. S. Engel, “Pison menkei, a New Crabronid Wasp in Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae),” Beitr. Entomol. 58(1), 113–119 (2008).
F. Bernard, “Observations sur les proies de quelques Hymènoptères,” Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 39, 247–250 (1934).
R. M. Bohart and A. S. Menke, Sphecid Wasps of the World: A Generic Revision (Univ. California Press, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London, 1976).
E. R. Budrys, “Digger Wasps of the Subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) from the Baltic and Taimyr Amber,” Acta Entomol. Lituan. 11, 34–56 (1993).
E. R. Budrys, “On the Origin of Nest Building Behaviour in Digger Wasps (Hymenoptera, Apoidea),” Norw. J. Entomol. 48, 45–49 (2001).
T. D. A. Cockerell, “Fossil Hymenoptera from Florissant, Colorado,” Bull. Mus. Compar. Zool. 50(2), 33–58 (1906).
T. D. A. Cockerell, “Descriptions of Hymenoptera from Baltic Amber,” Schrift. Physik.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg. 50(1), 1–20 (1909).
T. D. A. Cockerell, “The Fossil Crabronidae,” Entomologist 43, 60–61 (1910).
H. E. Evans, “Three New Cretaceous Aculeate Wasps (Hymenoptera),” Psyche 76(3), 251–261 (1969).
H. E. Evans, “Cretaceous Aculeate Wasps from Taimyr, Siberia (Hymenoptera),” Psyche 80(3), 166–178 (1973).
Ch. Ferton, “Un Hyménoptère ravisseur de fourmis,” Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 44, 341–346 (1892).
Ch. Ferton, La vie des abeilles et des guêpes: Oeuvres choisies, groupées et annotées par Etienne Ribaud et François Picard (Étienne Chiron, Paris, 1923).
G. Grandi, “Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri melliferi e predatori: XIII,” Boll. Lab. Entomol. R. Ist. Super. Agr. Bologna 7, 1–144 (1934).
G. Grandi, “Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri Aculeati: XV,” Boll. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Bologna 8, 27–121 (1935).
G. Grandi, “Studi di un entomologo sugli Imenotteri superiori,” Boll. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Bologna 25, 1–659 (1961).
K. V. Krombein, Trap-nesting Wasps and Bees: Life Histories, Nests, and Associates (Smithson. Press, Washington, 1967).
F. Meunier, “Über einige Dipteren und eine Grabwespe (Hym.) aus der untermiocänen Braunkohle von Türnich (Rheinpreussen),” Jahrb. König. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. 30(1), 538–539 (1911).
A. Nel, “Oldest Representatives of the Sphecidae: Trypoxylini in the Early Eocene French Amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera),” CR Palevol. 4, 17–24 (2005).
F. D. Parker and R. M. Bohart, “Host-parasite Associations in Some Twig-nesting Hymenoptera from Western North America,” Pan-Pacific Entomol. 42(2), 91–98 (1966).
M. A. Prentice and G. O. Poinar, Jr., “Three Species of Trypoxylon Latreille from Dominican Amber (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae),” J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 66(3), 280–291 (1993).
M. Sorg, “Grabwespen der Gattung Passaloecus aus fossilen Harzen (Hymenoptera, Sphecoidea, Pemphredoninae): Passaloecus microceras n. sp., baltischer Bernstein, oberes Eozän. Passaloecus muax n. sp., bitterfelder Bernstein, unteres Miozän,” Paläonntol. Z. 60(3/4), 277–284 (1986).
H. Zettel, T. Ljubomirov, F. F. Steiner, et al., “The European Ant Hunters Tracheliodes curvitarsis and T. varus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae): Taxonomy, Species Discrimination, Distribution, and Biology,” Myrmecol. Nachrichten., No. 6, 39–47 (2004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Antropov, 2010, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2010, No. 3, pp. 65–73.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Antropov, A.V. A new tribe of fossil digger wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from the Rovno amber, Eocene of Ukraine. Paleontol. J. 44, 312–321 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110030111
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030110030111