Abstract
Long-term studies of living and fossil mammals of the Altai Mountains (= Gornyi Altai) revealed the pattern of the dynamics of small mammal communities in this region in the second half of the Pleistocene, in the Holocene, and the present time. The fossil fauna of the Anui River valley differs significantly from the modern one. The Pleistocene fauna of Paleolithic sites reflects a considerably more diverse biotopic situation and high landscape diversity compared with the present time. This diversity depended on a stronger role in the communities of steppe and highland elements. The influence of Paleolithic man on Late Pleistocene populations of ungulates and large predators is detected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. K. Agadjanian, “Small Mammals from the Section of the Moldova 1 Site,” in Moldova I: Unique Mousterian Settlement on the Middle Dniester (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), pp. 154–173 [in Russian].
A. K. Agadjanian, “Small Mammal Fauna from Denisova Cave,” in Paleoecology of the Pleistocene and Culture of the Stone Age of Northern Asia and Adjacent Territories (Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 1998), Vol. 1, pp. 34–41 [in Russian].
A. K. Agadjanian and M. V. Shun’kov, “Microtheriological Characteristics of the Multilayer Section of the Paleolithic Site Ust’-Karakol-1,” in Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, and Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories (Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 2001), Vol. 7, pp. 37–42 [in Russian].
L. P. Aleksandrova and S. M. Tseitlin, “A Small Mammal Locality in the Quarternary Beds of the Nerli River Basin (Vladimir Region),” in Stratigraphic Significance of the Anthropogene Fauna of Small Mammals (Nauka, Moscow, 1965), pp. 158–161 [in Russian].
J. Chaline, Les rongeurs du pleistocene moyen et superieur de France (Centre Nat. Rech. Sci., Paris, 1972).
A. P. Derevyanko, A. K. Agadjanian, G. F. Baryshnikov, et al., Archaeology, Geology, and Paleogeography of the Pleistocene and Holocene of the Altai Mountains (Inst. Arkheol. Etnogr. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 1998) [in Russian].
A. P. Derevyanko and V. I. Molodin, Denisova Cave: Part 1 (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1994) [in Russian].
O. Fejfar, “Die Wühlmäuse (Microtidae, Mammalia) der äteren Sammlung aus Stranska skala bei Brno,” Anthropos 20 (NS 12: Stranska skala 1, 1910–1945), 165–174 (1971).
M. Germonpré, “Preliminary Results of the Taphonomic Study of Denisova Cave (Based on the Material of Excavation in 1992),” Altaica, No. 2, 11–16 (1993).
I. M. Gromov, “Vertebrate Fauna from the Tardenauzskaya Murzak-Koba Site in the Crimea,” Mat. Issled. Arkheol. SSSR, No. 39, 459–462 (1953) [in Russian].
I. M. Gromov, “Upper Quarternary Rodents the Samarskaya Luka River Bend and Conditions of the Burial and Accumulation of Their Remains,” Tr. ZIN Akad. Nauk SSSR 22, 112–150 (1957).
I. M. Gromov, “Fossil Upper Quarternary Rodents from the Submontane Crimea,” Tr. Momiss. Izuch. Chetvertichn. Per., No. 17, 1–189 (1961).
I. M. Gromov and V. A. Fokanov, “On Late Quaternary Rodent Remains from Kudaro 1 Cave,” in Kudaro Cave Site in Southern Ossetia (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), pp. 79–89 [in Russian].
F. Heller, “Die Hamster-und Zieselreste aus Ablagerungen von Stranska skala bei Brno: 1,” Anthropos 20 (NS 12: Stranska skala 1, 1910–1945), 147–164 (1971).
N. G. Ivlev, “Microtheriological Material from Oklanikov and Denisova Caves in the Altai,” in Complex Studies of Paleolithic Sites in the Anui Basin (IIFF Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 1990), pp. 82–101 [in Russian].
D. Jänossy, “Letztinterglaciale Vertebraten-Fauna aus der Kalman Lambrecht-Höle (Bükk-Gebirge, Nordost-Ungarn) 1,” Acta Zool. Acad. Sc. Hungar. 9(3–4), 293–331 (1963).
D. Jánossy, “Letztinterglaciale Vertebraten-Fauna aus der Kalman Lambrecht-Höle (Bükk-Gebirge, Nordost-Ungarn): 2,” Acta Zool. Acad. Sc. Hungar. 10(1–2), 139–195 (1964).
D. Jánossy, “Der erste Nachweis einer Kalt-Mousterien Vertebratenfauna in Ungran (Tokodagyberek, Kom. Komarom),” Vertebr. Hung. 12, 103–110 (1970/1971).
D. Jänossy, “Die Revision jungmittelpleistozäner Vertebratenfaunen in Ungran,” Fragm. Min. Paleontol. 7, 29–54 (1976).
W. von Koenigswald, “Die pleistozäne Fauna der Weinberghöhlen bei Mauern,” in Die Archäologie und Paläontologie in den Weinberghöhlen bei Mauern (Bayern), Grabungen 1937–1967 (Tübingen Chronik, Inst. Urgesch., Tübingen, 1974), pp. 53–106.
K. Kowalski, “Some Problem of the Taphonomy of Small Mammals,” in International Symposium on Evolution, Phylogeny, and Biostratigraphy of Arvicolids (Pfeil Verlag, Praha, 1990), pp. 285–296.
K. Kowalski and A. Nadachowski, “Rodentia,” in Excavation in the Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria): Final Report (Warszawa, 1982), pp. 45–51.
N. D. Ovodov and N. G. Ivlev, “Vertebrate Fauna from Denisova Cave,” in Archaeology and Paleoecology of the Paleolithic of the Altai Mountains (IIFF Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Novosibirsk, 1990) [in Russian].
I. Pidoplichko, “Rodents and Lagomorphs from a Locality near the Village of Zhuravtsy, Prilutsk Region,” Antropologiya 3, 133–147 (1929).
I. G. Pidoplichko, “Discovery of a Mixed Tundra-Steppe Fauna in the Quarternary Beds of Novgorod-Seversk,” Priroda, No. 5, 80–82 (1934).
I. G. Pidoplichko, “Fauna of the Gontsovo Paleolithic Site,” Priroda, No. 1, 113–116 (1936a).
I. G. Pidoplichko, “Fauna from the Kodakskaya Paleolithic Site,” Priroda, No. 6, 118–120 (1936b).
I. G. Pidoplichko, “Fauna of Ol’viya (Based on Excavations in 1935–1937),” Priroda, No. 6, 113–116 (1938).
B. Rzebik-Kowalska, “Insectivora,” in Excavation in the Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria): Final Report (Warszawa, 1982), pp. 39–40.
M. V. Shun’kov and A. K. Agadjanian, “Paleogeography of the Paleolithic of Denisova Cave,” Arkheol. Etnogr. Antropol. Evraz. 2(2), 2–19 (2000).
G. Storch, “Jungpleistozüne Kleinsäugerfunde (Mammalia: Insectivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia) aus der Brillenhöle,” in Das Paläolithicum der Brillenhöhle bei Blaudeuren (Müller and Gräff, Stuttgart, 1973), pp. 106–123.
V. N. Sukachev, V. I. Gromov, and O. N. Bader, “Upper Paleolithic Site Sungir,” Tr. Geol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 162, 1–139 (1966).
L. Sych, “Lagomorpha,” in Excavation in the Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria): Final Report (Warszawa, 1982), p. 52.
H. Tobien, “Citellus (Rodentia) und Lagomorpha aus den ältern Aufsammlungen an der pleistozänen Lökalität Stranska skala bei Brno (CSSR),” Anthropos 20 (NS 12: Stranska skala 1, 1910–1945), 137–146 (1971).
S. K. Vasil’ev and I. E. Grebnev, “The Holocene Mammal Fauna from Denisova Cave,” in Denisova Cave (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1994), Part 1, pp. 167–181 [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agadjanian, A.K. The dynamics of bioresources and activity of the paleolithic man, using the example of northwestern Altai Mountains. Paleontol. J. 40, S482–S493 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103010610008X
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103010610008X