Abstract
A biochip, primer set, and genotyping protocol were developed to simultaneously address 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms in antileukemic drug metabolism genes, including TPMT, ITPA, MTHFR, SLCO1B1, SLC19A1, NR3C1, GRIA1, ASNS, MTRR, and ABCB1. The genotyping procedure included a one-round multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with simultaneous incorporation of a fluorescent label into the PCR product and subsequent hybridization on a biochip with immobilized probes. The method was used to test 65 DNA samples of leukemia patients. Fluorescence signal intensity ratios in pairs of wildtype and respective mutant sequence probes were analyzed for all polymorphic markers and demonstrated high accuracy of genotyping. The reliability of genotype determination using the biochip was confirmed by direct Sanger sequencing.
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Abbreviations
- MTX:
-
methotrexate
- AL:
-
acute leukemia
- ALL:
-
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- PCR:
-
polymerase chain reaction
- ABCB1 :
-
ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 gene
- ASNS :
-
asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) gene
- dNTP:
-
deoxynucleoside triphosphate
- dUTP:
-
deoxyuridine triphosphate
- GRIA1 :
-
glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 gene
- ITPA :
-
inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase gene
- SLCO1B1 :
-
solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 gene
- MTHFR :
-
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene
- MTRR :
-
5-methyltetrahydrofolate–homocysteine methyltransferase reductase gene
- NR3C1 :
-
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 gene
- SLC19A1 :
-
solute carrier family 19 member 1 gene
- TPMT :
-
thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene
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Original Russian Text © D.O. Fesenko, M.A. Avdonina, L.G. Gukasyan, S.A. Surzhikov, A.V. Chudinov, A.S. Zasedatelev, T.V. Nasedkina, 2018, published in Molekulyarnaya Biologiya, 2018, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 238–245.
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Fesenko, D.O., Avdonina, M.A., Gukasyan, L.G. et al. Multiplex Genotyping of Allelic Variants of Genes Involved in Metabolizing Antileukemic Drugs. Mol Biol 52, 206–211 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893318020036
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893318020036