Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from Budvicia aquatica DLR 20186

  • Experimental Articles
  • Published:
Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Budvicia aquatica DRL 20186 was isolated, studied, and chemically identified. It was shown to be lowly toxic, but highly pyrogenic. Its fatty acid composition was similar to that of the LPS from other Enterobacteriaceae, with predominance of tetradecanoic (32.7%) and 3-hydroxytetradecanoic acids (23.8%). Hexadecenoic (20.4%), hexadecanoic (11.8%), and dodecanoic acids (8.4%) were also revealed. Double immunodiffusion in agar by the Ouchterlony method revealed antigenic activity of the B. aquatica DLR 20186 LPS in a homologous system. In cross reactions, however, it did not interact with the antisera of other B. aquatica strains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aldova, E., Hausner, O., and Gabrhelova, M., A hydrogen sulfide producing gram-negative rod from water, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasistenkd. Infektionskr. Hyd. Abt. 1 Orig. Reihe A, 1983, vol. 254, pp. 95–108.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bouvet, O., Grimont, P., and Richard, C., Budvicia aquatica gen. nov.: a hydrogen sulfide-producing member of the Enterobacteriaceae, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, vol. 3, pp. 208–218.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Corbin, A., Delatte, C., Besson, S., Guidry, A., Hoffmann, A. III, Monier, P., and Nathaniel, R., Budvicia aquatica sepsis in an immonocompromised patient exposure to the afremath of Hurricane Katrina, J. Med. Microbiol., 2007, vol. 56, pp. 1125–1126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vidaver, A., Synthetic and complex media for the rapid detection of fluorescence of phytopathogenic pseudomonas: effect of the carbon source, Appl. Microbiol., 1967, vol. 15, no. 16, pp. 1523–1524.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Westphal, O. and Jann, K., Bacterial lipopolysaccharides extraction with phenol-water and further application of the procedure, in Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Whistler, R.L. and Wolfrom, M.L., Eds., New York: Academic, 1965, pp. 83–91.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dubois, M., Gilles, K., Hamilton, J., Rebers, P.A., and Smith, F., Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substranses, Anal. Chem., 1956, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 350–356.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Spirin, A.S., Determination of nucleic acids, Biokhimiya, 1958, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 562–662.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lowry, O., Rosenbrough, N., Farr, A., and Randall, R., Protein measurement with the Folin reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 1951, vol. 193, no. 1, pp. 265–275.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sawardeker, J.S., Sloneker, J.H., and Jeans, A., Quantitative determination of monosaccharides as their alditol acetates by gas liquid chromatography, Anal. Chem., 1965, vol. 37, pp. 1602–1603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Leontein, K. and Longren, J., Determination of the absolute configuration of sugars by gas-liquid chromatography of their acetylated 2-octyl-glycosides, Methods Carbohydr. Chem., 1993, vol. 9, pp. 87–89.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Varbanets, L.D., Zdorovenko, G.M., and Knirel’, Yu.A., Metody issledovaniya endotoksinov (Methods for Investigation of Exotoxins), Kiev: Naukova dumka, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ouchterlony, O., Diffusion in gel methods for immunological analysis, Prog. Allergy, 1962, no. 6, pp. 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Varbanets, L.D., Skoklyuk, L.B., Shubchynskyy, V.V., Zdorovenko, E.L., and Pokhil, S.I., Rahnella aquatilis 95U003 lipopolysaccharide, Microbiology (Moscow), 2010, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 602–611.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zdorovenko, E.L., Varbanets, L.D., Zatonsky, G.V., Zdorovenko, G.M., Shashkov, A.S., and Knirel, Y.A., Isolation and structure elucidation of two different polysaccharides from the lipopolysaccharide of Rahnella aquatilis 33071T, Carbohydr. Res., 2009, vol. 344, no. 10, pp. 1259–1262.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Varbanets, L.D., Ostapchuk, A.N., and Zdorovenko E.L., Chemical characteristics and endotoxic activity of the lipopolysaccharide of Rahnella aquatilis 2-95, Microbiology (Moscow), 2008, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 298–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zdorovenko, E.L., Varbanets, L.D., Zatonsky, G.V., Kachala, V.V., Zdorovenko, G.M., Shashkov, A.S., and Knirel, Y.A., Structure of the O-specific polysaccharide of the lipopolysaccharide of Rahnella aquatilis 95 U003, Carbohydr. Res., 2008, vol. 343, pp. 2494–2497.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zdorovenko, E.L., Vatbanets, L.D., Zatonsky, G.V., and Ostapchuk, A.N., Structures of two putative O-specific polysaccharides from the Rahnella aquatilis 3-95 lipopolysaccharide, Cabohydr. Res., 2006, vol. 341, pp. 164–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zdorovenko, E.L., Valueva, O.A., Varbanets, L., Shubchinskiy, V., Shashkov, A.S., and Knirel, Y.A., Structure of the O-polysaccharide of the lipopolysaccharide of Pragia fontium 97U116, Carbohydr. Res., 2010, vol. 345, pp. 1812–1815.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Valueva, O.A., Zdorovenko, E.L., Kachala, V.V., Varbanets, L.D., Arbatsky, N.P., Shubchinskiy, V.V., Shashkov, A.S., and Knirel, Y.A., Structure of the O-polysaccharide of Pragia fontium 27480 containing 2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-D-mannuronic acid, Carbohydr. Res., 2011, vol. 346, no. 1, pp. 146–149.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Osborn, M.J., Studies on the gramnegative cell wall. I. Evidence for the role of 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate in the lipopolysaccharide of Salmonella typhimurium, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1963, vol. 50, pp. 499–506.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Droge, W., Lehmann, V., and Luderitz, O., Structural investigations on the 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonal region of lipopolysaccharides, Eur. J. Biochem., 1970, vol. 14, pp. 175–184.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Tanamoto, K. and Ichibashi, N., Succinilated lipid A is potent specific inhibitor of endotoxin mitogenicity, J. Gen. Microbiol., 1992, vol. 138, pp. 2503–2508.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Varbanets, L.D., Vasiliev, V.N., and Brovarskaya, O.S., Characterization of lipopolysaccharides from Ralstonia solanacearum, Microbiology (Moscow), 2003, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 12–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Breazeale, S.D., A formyltransferase required for polymyxin resistance in Escherichia coli and the modification of lipid A with 4-amino-4-deoxy-formamido-L-arabinose. Identification and function of UDP-4-deoxy-formamido-L-arabinose, J. Biol. Chem., 2005, vol. 280, no. 14, pp. 14154–14167.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Takayama, K. and Qureshi, N., Chemical structure of lipid A, in Bacterial Endotoxic Lipopolysaccharides, Morison, D.C. and Ryan, J.L., Eds., 1992, no. 1, pp. 43–60.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zdorovenko, G.M., Varbanets’, L.D., Zdorovenko, E.L., and Pozur, V.K., Lipopolysaccharides: organization of macromolecule, composition, structure-function activity, in Structure and Biological Activity of Bacterial Biopolymers, Pozur, V.K., Ed., Kiev: Kiivs’kii Universitet, 2003, pp. 83–156.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zdorovenko, E.L., Varbanets, L.D., Brovarskaya, O.S., Valueva, O.A., Shashkov, A.S., and Knirel’, Yu.A., Lipopolysaccharide of Budvicia aquatica 97U124: immunochemical properties and structure, Microbiology (Moscow), 2011, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 372–377.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zdorovenko, E.L., Valueva, O.A., Varbanets, L.D., Shashkov, A.S., and Knirel, Y.A., Structure of the O-antigen of Budvicia aquatica 20186, a new bacterial polysaccharide that contains 3,6-dideoxy-4-C-[(S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-D-xylo-hexose (yersiniose A), Carbohydr. Res., 2012, vol. 352, pp. 219–222.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Knirel, Y.A., Structure of O-antigens, in Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, Biogenesis and Interaction with Host Cells, Knirel, Y.A. and Valvano, M.A., Eds., Wien: Springer, 2011, pp. 41–115.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Mattos, K.A., Todeschini, A.R., Heise, N., Jones, C., Previato, J.O., and Mendonca-Previato, L., Nitrogen-fixing bacterium Burkholderia brasiliensis produces a novel yersiniose A-containing O-polysaccharide, Glycobiology, 1995, vol. 15, pp. 313–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sonesson, A. and Jantzen, E., The branched-chain octose yersiniose A is lipopolysaccharide constituent of Legionella micdadei and Legionella maccachernii, J. Microbiol. Methods, 1992, vol. 15, pp. 241–248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. D. Varbanets.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.D. Varbanets, E.L. Zdorovenko, O.S. Brovarskaya, S.I. Pokhil, 2014, published in Mikrobiologiya, 2014, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 49–55.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Varbanets, L.D., Zdorovenko, E.L., Brovarskaya, O.S. et al. Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from Budvicia aquatica DLR 20186. Microbiology 82, 778–783 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261714010160

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261714010160

Keywords

Navigation