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The Application of Various Mineral Prospectivity Modeling in the Exploration of Orogenic Gold Deposit in Saqez-Sardasht Region, Northwest Iran

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Abstract

The Saqez-Sardasht region (~2000) is located in the north Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (SSZ), between longitudes of 46°00′67 00″ E to 46°30′00″ and latitudes of 36°00′00″ N to 36°30′00″, northwest Iran. The region was fully studied to recognize the promising areas for gold deposits using various methods of fuzzy fusion techniques. Accordingly, six evidential layers (i.e., lithological, tectonic, alteration, with Au, Sb, and W geochemical anomalies have been derived from three geo-data sets of geology, geochemistry, and remote sensing. A concentration–number (C–N) fractal method was used to determine the geochemical threshold values. The outcome was then combined, using the multiple indicator kriging (MIK) geochemical methods to improve the mineral potential mapping of gold deposits. In this study, four various fuzzy mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM) methods consisting of conventional VIKOR, modified VIKOR, multi-class index overlay, and Geo Fuzzy Inference System (GeoFIS) have been employed to detect the most promising areas in the Saqez-Sardasht region. The MPMs were numerically compared to each other based on the MPM efficiency index for the seven gold prospects in the study region. The Geo Fuzzy Inference System (GeoFIS) acquired 91.84% agreement, so it is selected as the superior technique to lead the prospect selection. With affiliation to the outcome of MPM maps, promising mineralized areas, controlled by shear zones, were located in the southwestern part of the Saqez region.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors express special thanks to David Lentz for helping with some research aspects, as well as reading earlier versions of this manuscript. The authors gratefully appreciate the School of Mining Engineering, University of Tehran, for all support, and the Geological Survey of Iran (GSI) for data preparation.

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  1. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada

    Farzaneh Mami Khalifani

  2. Department of Mining engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

    Ali Imamalipour & Samaneh Barak

  3. School of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

    Maysam Abedi, Golnaz Jozanikohan & Abbas Bahroudi

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  1. Farzaneh Mami Khalifani
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Khalifani, F.M., Imamalipour, A., Barak, S. et al. The Application of Various Mineral Prospectivity Modeling in the Exploration of Orogenic Gold Deposit in Saqez-Sardasht Region, Northwest Iran. Lithol Miner Resour 58, 368–386 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S002449022370013X

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