Abstract
Structure, energy and spectral parameters of moieties of C3H7OH–HCl solutions with various compositions are calculated using density functional theory based on the regularities characterizing formation of complexes with hydrogen bonds in binary systems. It is shown that six concentration structural zones can be distinguished in the C3H7OH–HCl system (1:0-6:5). Liquid isopropyl alcohol consists of cyclic hexamers (C3H7OH)6. Solutions of each of the five subsequent zones contain two types of cyclic moieties whose average H-bond energies (~30-74 kcal/mol) are 5-10 times larger than those in hexamer (C3H7OH)6. The main interactions between components in the C3H7OH–HCl system occur inside such moieties (almost completely isolated from each other by alkyl groups of C3H7OH molecules). Such moieties contain previously unknown complexes with two quasi-symmetric bridges Cl⋯H⋯O and O⋯H⋯O, conjugated proton solvates, having one common oxygen atom. The concentrated solutions contain, in addition to conjugated proton solvates, moieties with the composition 2:2, each having four Cl⋯H⋯O bridges with similar parameters. The fact that the maximum density of these solutions and the HCl solubility limit approximately correspond to the component mole ratio 6:5 was explained and all features of obtained IR spectra were interpreted by using calculated data on the structure of C3H7OH–HCl solutions and that of observed complexes.
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Funding
The DFT study of structural elements and equilibrium compositions of C3H7OH–HCl solutions and (partially) the interpretation of experimental data using calculation results was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia as part of the State Assignment of Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The analysis of IR spectra and (partially) the interpretation of quantum chemical calculations were performed as part of the Fundamental Scientific Research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences FRS CP RAS “Fundamental laws of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis”, number 46.13.
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Russian Text © The Author(s), 2021, published in Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, 2021, Vol. 62, No. 9, pp. 1461-1474.https://doi.org/10.26902/JSC_id79916
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Tarakanova, E.G., Maiorov, V.D. & Kislina, I.S. STRUCTURE OF COMPLEXES IN HCl–ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL SOLUTIONS AND EQUILIBRIUM COMPOSITION OF THE SYSTEM. J Struct Chem 62, 1365–1377 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476621090055
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476621090055