Skip to main content
Log in

Physical principles of catalysis of the curing of epoxy polymers in the presence of carbon nanotubes

  • Published:
Journal of Structural Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A structural interpretation of the catalytic action of carbon nanotubes on the curing of epoxy polymers is proposed. It is based on the fractal analysis ideas. It is shown that essentially the only factor determining the kinetics of the curing process is the microgel structure characterized by its fractal dimension. The most important conclusion from the obtained results is the fact that the reaction rate dependences on the structural parameters are described by the same correlation for the epoxy polymer curing reaction both in the presence and absence of carbon nanotubes. This means that the catalytic effect of carbon nanotubes consists in a change in the structure of microgels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Puglia, L. Valentini, and J. M. Kenny, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88, No. 2, 452 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Xie, B. Liu, Z. Yuan, J. Shen, and R. Cheng, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 42, No. 20, 3701 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Tao, S. Yang, J. S. Grunlan, Y.-S. Kim, B. Dang, Y. Deng, R. L. Thomas, B. L. Wilson, and X. Wei, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, No. 6, 5248 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H.-L. Tyan, Y.-Ch. Liu, and K.-H. Wei, Polymer, 40, No. 20, 4877 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. M. Magomedov and G. V. Kozlov, Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Cross-Linked Polymers and Nanocomposites on their Basis [in Russian], Akademia Estestvoznaniya, Moscow (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Kh. Nafadzokova and G. V. Kozlov, Fractal Analysis and Synergetics of Catalysis in Nanosystems [in Russian], Akademia Estestvoznaniya, Moscow (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yu. S. Lipatov, Interphase Phenomena in Polymers [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Cadek, J. N. Coleman, K. P. Ryan, V. Nicolosi, G. Bister, A. Fonseca, J. B. Nady, K. Szostak, F. Beguin, and W. J. Blau, Nano Lett., 4, No. 2, 353 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. A. Komarov, E. A. Dzhavadyan, V. I. Irzhak, A. G. Ryabenko, V. A. Lesnichaya, G. I. Zvereva, and A. V. Krestinin, Polym. Sci., Ser. A, 53, No. 6, 897 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Jeong and M. R. Kessler, Chem. Mater., 20, No. 22, 7060 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. N. Coleman, M. Cadek, K. P. Ryan, A. Fonseca, J. B. Nady, W. J. Blau, and M. S. Ferreira, Polymer, 47, No. 23, 8556 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Pfeifer, in: Fractals in Physics, L. Pietronero and E. Tosatti (Eds.) [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1988), p. 72.

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. A. Vilgis, Physica A, 153, No. 2, 341 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. M. Bartenev and S. Ya. Frenkel, Physics of Polymers [in Russian], Khimiya, Leningrad (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. V. Kozlov, A. K. Mikitaev, and G. E. Zaikov, The Fractal Physics of Polymer Synthesis, Apple Academic Press, Toronto, New Jersey (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Botet, R. Jullien, and M. Kolb, Phys. Rev. A, 30, No. 4, 2150 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Kobayashi, T. Yoshioka, M. Imai, and Y. Itoh, Macromolecules, 28, No. 22, 7376 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Matsushita, K. Honda, H. Toyoki, Y. Hayakawa, and H. Kondo, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 55, No. 8, 2618 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. E. Stanley, in: Fractals in Physics, L. Pietronero and E. Tosatti (Eds.) [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1988), p. 463.

  20. Z. B. Djordjevic, in: Fractals in Physics, L. Pietronero and E. Tosatti (Eds.) [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1988), p. 581.

  21. T. E. Lipatova, Catalytic Polymerization of Oligomers and Formation of Polymer Networks [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. C. Halsey, P. Meakin, and I. Procaccia, Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, No. 8, 854 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Meakin, Phys. Rev. A, 32, No. 1, 453 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. E. Feder, Fractals, Plenum, New York (1988).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. K. Mikitaev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © 2016 A. K. Mikitaev, G. V. Kozlov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mikitaev, A.K., Kozlov, G.V. Physical principles of catalysis of the curing of epoxy polymers in the presence of carbon nanotubes. J Struct Chem 57, 175–180 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476616010212

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476616010212

Keywords

Navigation