Abstract
The action of a strong electric field on conjugated π systems is studied within the method of full configuration interaction. The behavior of systems in the field is analyzed by means of the electron unpairing measure: the number N eff of effectively unpaired electrons. For N eff formal asymptotic rules are derived, which correspond to extreme values of the external field. Field induced biradicaloid π states are studied in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. N. Labzowsky and Y. E. Lozovik, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 7, No. 5, 985–989 (1973).
L. N. Labzowsky and O. P. Sklyarov, Vestnik Leningr. Univ., 22, 74–77 (1981).
J. Pancíř and R. Zahradník, Helv. Chim. Acta, 61, No. 1, 59–66 (1978).
H. Nakatsuji, T. Hayakawa, and T. Yonezawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, No. 25, 7426–7432 (1981).
J. Tobik, A. D. Corso, S. Scandolo, and E. Tosatti, Surf. Sci., 566–568,pt 1, 644–649 (2004).
J. W. Emsley, J. Feenney, and L.H. Sutcliffe, High-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1966).
R. M. Aminova and R. Z. Gubaidullina, J. Struct. Chem., 10, No. 2, 236–240 (1969).
R. M. Aminova, Chemistry and Computational Simulation. Butlerov Communications, 6, No. 6, 11–29 (2002).
W. T. Raynes, in: Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, D. M. Grant and R. K. Harris (eds.), Wiley, Chichester (1996).
A. Soncini and P. W. Fowler, Chem. Phys. Lett., 400, Nos. 1–3, 213–220 (2004).
G. I. Pagola, M. B. Ferraro, and P. Lazzeretti, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 5, No. 11, 3049–3059 (2009).
E. I. Tellgren, T. Helgaker, and A. Soncini, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, No. 26, 5489–5498 (2009).
A. V. Luzanov, J. Struct. Chem., 54, No. 1, 1–9 (2013).
A. V. Luzanov and O. A. Zhikol, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 104, No. 2, 167–180 (2005).
A. V. Luzanov, Yu. F. Pedash, and V. V. Ivanov, J. Struct.Chem., 30, No. 5, 701–708 (1989).
A. V. Luzanov, Yu. F. Pedash, and S. Mohamad, Teor. Èksp. Khim., 26, No. 5, 513–525 (1990).
V. V. Ivanov and A. V. Luzanov, J. Struct.Chem., 38, No. 1, 10–17 (1997).
A. V. Luzanov, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 111, No. 15, 4042–4066 (2011).
V. A. Fok, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 93, No. 2, 342–363 (1967).
I. Waller and D. R. Hartree, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 124, No. 793, 119–142 (1929).
T. Amos and M. Woodward, J. Chem. Phys., 50, No. 1, 119–123 (1969).
K. Takatsuka, T. Fueno, and K. Yamaguchi, Theor. Chim. Acta, 48, No. 3, 175–183 (1978).
M. M. Mestechkin, Density Matrix Method in Theory of Molecules [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1977).
V. N. Staroverov and E. R. Davidson, Chem. Phys. Lett., 330, Nos. 1/2, 161–168 (2000).
R. C. Bochicchio, L. Lain, and A. Torre, Chem. Phys. Lett., 374, Nos. 5/6, 567–571 (2003).
M. Head-Gordon, Chem. Phys. Lett., 380, Nos. 3/4, 488/489 (2003).
A. V. Luzanov, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 112, No. 17, 2915–2923 (2012).
E. F. Sheka, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 112, No. 18, 3076–3090 (2012).
F. Aiga, J. Phys. Chem. A, 116, No. 1, 663–669 (2012).
L. T. Scott, H. E. Bronstein, D. V. Preda, et al., Pure Appl. Chem., 71, No. 2, 209–219 (1999).
M. Macaluso, C. Parish, R. Hoffmann, and L. T. Scott, J. Org. Chem., 69, No. 23, 8093–8100 (2004).
P. Dowd and Y. H. Paik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108, No. 10, 2788–2790 (1986).
G. Raos, S. J. McNicholas, J. Gerratt, et al., J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, No. 34, 6688–6691 (1997).
P. W. Fowler and E. Stainer, Chem. Phys. Lett., 364,Nos. 3/4, 259–266 (2002).
A. V. Luzanov, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 111, No. 10, 2196–2220 (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2013 by A. V. Luzanov
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 797–804, September–October, 2013.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Luzanov, A.V. π-system in a strong electric field. Analysis of electron unpairing. J Struct Chem 54, 835–842 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476613050016
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476613050016