The deflection of a 1-GeV proton beam by a bent silicon crystal 1 mm long by an angle of (3.0 ± 0.1) mrad with an efficiency of (32 ± 3)% for end-face capture into the channeling regime has been observed for the first time in the presented experiment. The developed crystal deflector makes it possible to increase the beam deflection angle and can be used to produce low-intensity beams at intermediate energies.
REFERENCES
V. M. Biryukov, Yu. A. Chesnokov, and V. I. Kotov, Crystal Channeling and Its Application at High-Energy Accelerators (Springer, Berlin, 1997).
Yu. A. Chesnokov, A. G. Afonin, V. T. Baranov, G. I. Britvich, P. N. Chirkov, V. A. Maisheev, D. A. Savin, and V. I. Terekhov, JETP 127, 115 (2018).
L. S. Esposito, P. Bestmann, M. Butcher, et al. (UA9 Collaboration), in Proceedings of the 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference (JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland, 2019), p. 2379.
F. M. Velotti, P. Bestmann, M. Butcher, et al. (UA9 Collaboration), in Proceedings of the 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference (JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland, 2019), p. 3399.
W. Scandale, G. Arduini, R. Assmann, et al. (UA9 Collaboration), Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 37, 2230004 (2022).
R. A. Carrigan, Jr., FNAL Preprint FN-454 (1987), p. 1.
V. A. Andreev, V. V. Baublis, E. A. Damaskinskii, et al., JETP Lett. 36, 415 (1982).
V. M. Samsonov, in Relativistic Channeling, NATO ASI, Ser. B: Phys. 165, 129 (1987).
Yu. M. Ivanov, N. F. Bondar’, Yu. A. Gavrikov, A. S. Denisov, A. V. Zhelamkov, V. G. Ivochkin, S. V. Kos’yanenko, L. P. Lapina, A. A. Petrunin, V. V. Skorobogatov, V. M. Suvorov, A. I. Shchetkovsky, A. M. Taratin, and W. Scandale, JETP Lett. 84, 372 (2006).
Yu. M. Ivanov A. A. Petrunin, and V. V. Skorobogatov, JETP Lett. 81, 99 (2005).
A. G. Afonin, V. M. Biryukov, V. A. Gavrilushkin, et al., JETP Lett. 67, 781 (1998).
W. Voigt, Lehrbuch der Kristallphysik (Teubner, Leipzig, 1910).
S. G. Lekhnitskii, Theory of Elasticity of an Anisotropic Body (Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1950) [in Russian].
O. I. Sumbaev, Sov. Phys. JETP 5, 1042 (1957).
O. I. Sumbaev, Sov. Phys. JETP 27, 724 (1968).
V. M. Samsonov, Preprint LIYaF-278 (Leningr. Inst. Nucl. Phys., Leningrad, 1976).
V. M. Samsonov and E. G. Lapin, Preprint LIYaF-587 (Leningr. Inst. Nucl. Phys., Leningrad, 1980).
V. Guidi, L. Lanzoni, and A. Mazzolari, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 113534 (2010).
V. M. Biryukov, Yu. A. Chesnokov, N. A. Galyaev, V. I. Kotov, I. V. Narsky, S. V. Tsarik, V. N. Zapolsky, O. L. Fedin, M. A. Gordeeva, Yu. P. Platonov, and A. I. Smirnov, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 86, 245 (1994).
A. M. Taratin, Phys. Part. Nucl. 29, 437 (1998).
AKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors express their gratitude to the Directorate of the High Energy Physics Division for their support and the staff of the Accelerator Department for their cooperation and assistance during the experiments.
Funding
This work was supported by ongoing institutional funding. No additional grants to carry out or direct this particular research were obtained.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by the authors
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amerkanov, D.A., Vaishnene, L.A., Gavrikov, Y.A. et al. Experiment on Highly Efficient Deflection of a 1-GeV Proton Beam by a Bent Crystal at the PNPI Synchrocyclotron. Jetp Lett. 118, 543–547 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364023602804
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364023602804