Systematic studies of second-generation high-temperature superconducting wires with Gd excess relative to the stoichiometric GdBa2Cu3O7 composition are reported. It has been revealed that filamentary defects in the form of non-superconducting Gd2CuO4 phase located along the ab plane are formed during film growth. These inclusions lead to a change in the pinning mechanism of the vortex structure, due to which the peak of the critical current at +15% Gd is clearly observed.
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Funding
Magnetic measurements were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-22-00570). Microstructure studies and analysis of the results were supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (state assignment no. 075-01129-23-00 for the Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences).
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Degtyarenko, P.N., Sadakov, A.V., Ovcharov, A.V. et al. Influence of the Gd Concentration on Superconducting Properties in Second-Generation High-Temperature Superconducting Wires. Jetp Lett. 118, 579–584 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364023602671
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364023602671