A method of direct measurement of the light field has been implemented. It allows one to reveal features of the time structure of single-cycle pulses formed through soliton self-compression of near and mid-infrared pulses. Broadband anomalous dispersion necessary for the soliton transformation of near and mid-infrared pulses is ensured by the structure of a waveguide system optimized in the class of hollow photonic-crystal waveguides with an antiresonance shell. The structure of the field of pulses formed under these conditions is characterized by the presence of the central most intense half-cycle whose reproducibility from pulse to pulse is ensured by the stability of the field phase with respect to the envelope.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 18-02-40028, 20-21-00131, and 20-52-53046), by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (state contract no. 075-15-2020-801), and by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 20-12-00088, study of cascade spectral–temporal transformations of ultrashort laser pulses).
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Savitsky, I.V., Stepanov, E.A., Lanin, A.A. et al. Measurement of the Time Structure of the Field and Carrier Phase of Single-Cycle Near- and Mid-Infrared Pulses. Jetp Lett. 115, 396–401 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364022100320
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364022100320