Skip to main content
Log in

Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays with Energies above 1017 eV According to the Data from the Muon Detectors of the Yakutsk EAS Array

  • Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • Published:
JETP Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The lateral distribution of muons in extensive air showers with energies above 1017 eV detected by underground scintillation detectors with a threshold of 1.0 GeV at the Yakutsk array in 1986–2016 has been analyzed. The experimental data on the muon flux density at a distance of 300 m from the shower axis have been compared to the calculations within various models of hadron interactions at ultrahigh energies. The experimental data are in the best agreement with the QGSJet01 and QGSJet II-04 models. The mass composition of cosmic rays in the energy range of (1–30) × 1017 eV changes from middle nuclei to a purely proton composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. K. F. Grieder, Extensive Air Showers: High Energy Phenomena and Astrophysical Aspects (Springer, Berlin, 2010).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. V. Glushkov, V. M. Grigoriev, N. N. Efimov, M. I. Pravdin, O. S. Diminstein, and V. P. Sokurov, in Proceedings of the 16th ICRC, Kyoto, 1979, Ed. by S. Miyake and N. Gakujutsu Kaigi (Tokyo, 1979), p. 158.

  3. A. V. Glushkov, Cand. Sci. Dissertation (Skobeltsyn Inst. Nucl. Phys., Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Glushkov, L. G. Dedenko, N. N. Efimov, N. N. Efremov, I. T. Makarov, P. D. Petrov, and M. I. Pravdin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 55, 2166 (1986).

  5. A. V. Glushkov, M. I. Pravdin, I. E. Sleptsov, V. R. Sleptsova, and N. N. Kalmykov, Phys. At. Nucl. 63, 1477 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. V. Glushkov and A. V. Saburov, JETP Lett. 98, 589 (2013).

  7. E. G. Berezhko, S. P. Knurenko, and L. T. Ksenofontov, Astropart. Phys. 36, 31 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. R. Horandel, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 47, 41 (2006).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. V. Saburov, Cand. Sci. Dissertation (Inst. Nucl. Res. RAS, Moscow, 2018).

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. N. Kalmykov, S. S. Ostapchenko, and A. I. Pavlov, Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 52, 17 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Ostapchenko, Phys. Rev. D 83, 014018 (2011); arXiv:1010.1869 [hep-ph].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Pierog, Iu. Karpenko, J. M. Katzy, E. Yatsenko, and K. Werner, Phys. Rev. C 92, 034906 (2015); arXiv:1306.0121 [hep-ph].

  13. E.-J. Ahn, R. Engel, T. K. Gaisser, P. Lipari, and T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 80, 094003 (2009); arXiv:0906. 4113 [hep-ph].

  14. D. Heck, J. Knapp, J. N. Capdevielle, G. Schatz, and T. Thouw, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report FZKA 6019 (Karlsruhe, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. V. Glushkov, M. I. Pravdin, and A. V. Saburov, Astron. Lett. 44, 588 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. V. Glushkov, M. I. Pravdin, and A. V. Saburov, Phys. At. Nucl. 81, 575 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Greisen, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 10, 63 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. P. Dembinsky, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, L. Cazon, et al. (for the WHISP group), in Proceedings of the UHECR2018, Paris, 2018, Talk ID 64367, EPJ Web of Conf. (2019, in press); arXiv: 1902.08124 [astroph. HE].

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. G. Gonzales, M. G. Aartsen, M. Ackermann, et al. (IceCube Collab.), in Proceedings of the 20th ISVHECRI, Nagoya, 2018, Talk ID 2964861, EPJ Web of Conf. (2019, in press).

  20. A. G. Bogdanov, D. M. Gromushkin, R. P. Kokoulin, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, D. V. Chernov, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin, Phys. At. Nucl. 73, 1852 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. A. G. Bogdanov, R. P. Kokoulin, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, V. V. Shutenko, G. Trinchero, and I. I. Yashin, Astropart. Phys. 98, 13 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yu. A. Fomin, N. N. Kalmykov, I. S. Karpikov, G. V. Kulikov, M. Yu. Kuznetsov, G. I. Rubtsov, V. P. Sulakov, and S. V. Troitsky, Astropart. Phys. 92, 1 (2017); arXiv:1609.05764 [astro-ph.HE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Aab, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta., et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), Phys. Rev. D 91, 032003 (2015); arXiv:1408.1421 [astro-ph.HE].

  24. A. Aab, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 192001 (2016); arXiv:1610.08509 [hep-ex].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Muller, A. Aab, P. Abreu, et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), in Proceedings of the UHECR2018, Paris, 2018, Talk ID 65721; EPJ Web of Conf. (2019, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Ulrich, T. Antoni, W. D. Apel, et al. (KASCADE Collab.), in Proceedings of the 27th ICRC, Hamburg, 2001, Ed. by K.-H. Kampert, G. Hainzelmann, and C. Spiering (Copernicus, Berlin, 2001), Vol. 2, p. 97.

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. V. Prosin, S. F. Berezhnev, N. M. Budnev, et al. (Tunka Collab.), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 756, 94 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Bellido (for the Pierre Auger Collab.), in Proceedings of the 35th ICRS, Busan, 2017, PoS(ICRC2017)506.

  29. R. U. Abbasi, M. Abe, T. Abu-Zayyad, et al. (Telescope Array Collab.), Astrophys. J. 858, 76 (2018); arXiv:1801.09784 [astro-ph.HE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. U. Abbasi, M. Abe, T. Abu-Zayyad, et al. (Telescope Array Collab.), Phys. Rev. D 99, 022002 (2019); arXiv:1808.03680 [astro-ph.HE].

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. V. Glushkov or A. V. Saburov.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2019, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 579–583.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Glushkov, A.V., Saburov, A.V. Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays with Energies above 1017 eV According to the Data from the Muon Detectors of the Yakutsk EAS Array. Jetp Lett. 109, 559–563 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364019090091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364019090091

Navigation