Abstract
It has been shown that superconducting qubit systems, having high tunability, can be used as a platform for the experimental study of various effects of nonstationary quantum electrodynamics in a cavity. In particular, the dynamic Lamb effect can be implemented owing to a nonadiabatic change in the effective coupling between the subsystem of qubits and a cavity. This effect is manifested in the excitation of a qubit (atom) at the change in the Lamb shift of its levels. It is remarkable that the effect of energy dissipation in such parametrically excited systems can be very nontrivial: dissipation in one of the subsystems of the hybrid system can enhance quantum effects in the other subsystem. This refers to various phenomena such as parametric qubit excitation, generation of photons from vacuum, and creation and confinement of finite entanglement of qubits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. D. Nation, J. R. Johansson, M. P. Blencowe, and F. Nori, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 1 (2012).
J. Q. You and F. Nori, Nature (London, U.K.) 474 (7353), 589 (2011).
A. Blais, R. S. Huang, A. Wallraff, S. M. Girvin, and R. J. Schoelkopf, Phys. Rev. A 69, 062320 (2004).
J. E. Mooij, Science (Washington, DC, U. S.) 285 (5430), 1036 (1999).
D. I. Schuster, A. A. Houck, J. A. Schreier, A. Wallraff, J. M. Gambetta, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, J. Majer, B. Johnson, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, and R. J. Schoelkopf, Nature (London, U.K.) 445 (7127), 515 (2007).
E. O. Kiktenko, A. K. Fedorov, O. V. Man’ko, and V. I. Man’ko, Phys. Rev. A 91, 042312 (2015).
M. Devoret, S. Girvin, and R. Schoelkopf, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 16, 767 (2007).
O. Astafiev, A. M. Zagoskin, A. A. Abdumalikov, Y. A. Pashkin, T. Yamamoto, K. Inomata, Y. Nakamura, and J. S. Tsai, Science (Washington, DC, U. S.) 327 (5967), 840 (2010).
G. Oelsner, P. Macha, O. V. Astafiev, E. Il’ichev, M. Grajcar, U. Hübner, B. I. Ivanov, P. Neilinger, and H. G. Meyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 053602 (2013).
R. Barends, L. Lamata, J. Kelly, et al. (Collab.), Nat. Commun. 6, 7654 (2015).
A. Córcoles, E. Magesan, S. J. Srinivasan, A. W. Cross, M. Steffen, J. M. Gambetta, and J. M. Chow, Nat. Commun. 6, 6979 (2015).
J. Braumüller, M. Sandberg, M. R. Vissers, A. Schneider, S. Schlör, L. Grünhaupt, H. Rotzinger, M. Marthaler, A. Lukashenko, A. Dieter, A. V. Ustinov, M. Weides, and D. P. Pappas, Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 032601 (2016).
Y. Makhlin, G. Schön, and A. Shnirman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 357 (2001).
R. Vijay, C. Macklin, D. Slichter, S. Weber, K. Murch, R. Naik, A. N. Korotkov, and I. Siddiqi, Nature (London, U.K.) 490, 77 (2012).
J. M. Fink, R. Bianchetti, M. Baur, M. Göppl, L. Steffen, S. Filipp, P. J. Leek, A. Blais, and A. Wallraff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 083601 (2009).
P. Bertet, I. Chiorescu, G. Burkard, K. Semba, C. J. P. M. Harmans, D. P. DiVincenzo, and J. E. Mooij, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 257002 (2005).
A. Wallraff, D. I. Schuster, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, J. Majer, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, and R. J. Schoelkopf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 060501 (2005).
C. Sayrin, I. Dotsenko, X. Zhou, B. Peaudecerf, T. Rybarczyk, S. Gleyzes, P. Rouchon, M. Mirrahimi, H. Amini, M. Brune, J.-M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, Nature (London, U.K.) 477 (7362), 73 (2011).
G. Romero, J. J. García-Ripoll, and E. Solano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 173602 (2009).
A. L. Rakhmanov, A. M. Zagoskin, S. Savel’ev, and F. Nori, Phys. Rev. B 77, 144507 (2008).
P. Macha, G. Oelsner, J. M. Reiner, M. Marthaler, S. André, G. Schön, U. Huebner, H. G. 'Meyer, E. Il’ichev, and A. V. Ustinov, Nat. Commun. 5, 5146 (2014).
D. Shapiro, P. Macha, A. Rubtsov, and A. Ustinov, Photonics 2, 449 (2015).
I. I. Rabi, Phys. Rev. 49, 324 (1936).
I. I. Rabi, Phys. Rev. 51, 652 (1937).
D. S. Shapiro, A. A. Zhukov, W. V. Pogosov, and Y. E. Lozovik, Phys. Rev. A 91, 063814 (2015).
A. A. Zhukov, D. S. Shapiro, W. V. Pogosov, and Y. E. Lozovik, Phys. Rev. A 93, 063845 (2016).
A. Zhukov, D. Shapiro, S. Remizov, W. Pogosov, and Y. Lozovik, Phys. Lett. A 381, 592 (2017).
S. V. Remizov, A. A. Zhukov, D. S. Shapiro, W. V. Pogosov, and Y. E. Lozovik, Phys. Rev. A 96, 043870 (2017).
S. V. Remizov, A. A. Zhukov, D. S. Shapiro, W. V. Pogosov, and Y. E. Lozovik, J. Low Temp. Phys. 191, 365 (2018).
G. T. Moore, J. Math. Phys. 11, 2679 (1970).
E. Yablonovitch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1742 (1989).
Y. E. Lozovik, V. G. Tsvetus, and E. A. Vinogradov, Phys. Scr. 52, 184 (1995).
A. Dodonov, E. Dodonov, and V. Dodonov, Phys. Lett. A 317, 378 (2003).
P. Lähteenmäki, G. S. Paraoanu, J. Hassel, and P. J. Hakonen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 4234 (2013).
C. M. Wilson, G. Johansson, A. Pourkabirian, M. Simoen, J. R. Johansson, T. Duty, F. Nori, and P. Delsing, Nature (London, U.K.) 479 (7373), 376 (2011).
D. J. Heinzen and M. S. Feld, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2623 (1987).
A. Belov, Y. E. Lozovik, and V. Pokrovskii, Sov. Phys. JETP 69, 312 (1989).
A. Fedotov, N. Narozhny, and Y. Lozovik, Phys. Lett. A 274, 213 (2000).
N. B. Narozhny, A. M. Fedotov, and Y. E. Lozovik, Phys. Rev. A 64, 053807 (2001).
H. Walther, B. T. H. Varcoe, B. G. Englert, and T. Becker, Rep. Prog. Phys. 69, 1325 (2006).
A. Fragner, M. Goppl, J. M. Fink, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, P. J. Leek, A. Blais, and A. Wallraff, Science (Washington, DC, U. S.) 322 (5906), 1357 (2008).
Y. Chen, C. Neill, P. Roushan, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 220502 (2014).
E. Jaynes and F. Cummings, Proc. IEEE 51, 89 (1963).
C. K. Law, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1931 (1994).
Y. E. Lozovik, V. G. Tsvetus, and E. A. Vinogradov, Phys. Scr. 52, 184 (1995).
V. V. Dodonov, Phys. Scr. 82, 038105 (2010).
D. S. Veloso and A. V. Dodonov, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48, 165503 (2015).
V. V. Dodonov, Phys. Rev. A 58, 4147 (1998).
W. K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245 (1998).
A. A. Zhukov, D. S. Shapiro, W. V. Pogosov, and Y. E. Lozovik, Phys. Rev. A 96, 033804 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.A. Zhukov, S.V. Remizov, W.V. Pogosov, D.S. Shapiro, Yu.E. Lozovik, 2018, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2018, Vol. 108, No. 1, pp. 62–70.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhukov, A.A., Remizov, S.V., Pogosov, W.V. et al. Superconducting Qubit Systems as a Platform for Studying Effects of Nonstationary Electrodynamics in a Cavity. Jetp Lett. 108, 63–70 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364018130143
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364018130143