Abstract
Precision experiments, such as the search for electric dipole moments of charged particles using radio-frequency spin rotators in storage rings, demand for maintaining the exact spin resonance condition for several thousand seconds. Synchrotron oscillations in the stored beam modulate the spin tune of off-central particles, moving it off the perfect resonance condition set for central particles on the reference orbit. Here, we report an analytic description of how synchrotron oscillations lead to non-exponential decoherence of the radio-frequency resonance driven up–down spin rotations. This non-exponential decoherence is shown to be accompanied by a nontrivial walk of the spin phase. We also comment on sensitivity of the decoherence rate to the harmonics of the radio-frequency spin rotator and a possibility to check predictions of decoherence-free magic energies.
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Saleev, A., Nikolaev, N.N., Rathmann, F. et al. Non-exponential decoherence of radio-frequency resonance rotation of spin in storage rings. Jetp Lett. 106, 213–216 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017160044
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017160044