Abstract
We consider a Brownian particle moving in a slightly fluctuating potential. Using the perturbation theory on small potential fluctuations, we derive a general analytical expression for the average particle velocity valid for both flashing and rocking ratchets with arbitrary, stochastic or deterministic, time dependence of potential energy fluctuations. The result is determined by the Green’s function for diffusion in the time-independent part of the potential and by the features of correlations in the fluctuating part of the potential. The generality of the result allows describing complex ratchet systems with competing characteristic times; these systems are exemplified by the model of a Brownian photomotor with relaxation processes of finite duration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Reimann, Phys. Rep. 361, 57 (2002).
R. D. Astumian, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 19075 (1996).
V. M. Rozenbaum, JETPLett. 88, 342 (2008).
R. D. Astumian and M. Bier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1766 (1994).
M. O. Magnasco, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1477 (1993).
C. R. Doering, W. Horsthemke, and J. Riordan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2984 (1994).
I. M. Sokolov, Phys. Rev. E 63, 021107 (2001).
P. Hänggi and F. Marchesoni, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 387 (2009).
V. M. Rozenbaum, O. Ye. Vovchenko, and T. Ye. Korochkova, Phys. Rev. E 77, 061111 (2008).
J. Prost, J.-F. Chauwin, L. Peliti, and A. Adjari, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2652 (1994).
J.-F. Chauwin, A. Ajdari, and J. Prost, Europhys. Lett. 27, 421 (1994).
J. M. R. Parrondo, Phys. Rev. E 57, 7297 (1998).
V. M. Rozenbaum, M. L. Dekhtyar, S. H. Lin, and L. I. Trakhtenberg, J. Chem. Phys. 145, 064110 (2016).
V. M. Rozenbaum, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 110, 653 (2010).
V. M. Rozenbaum, I. V. Shapochkina, S.-Y. Sheu, D.-Y. Yang, and S. H. Lin, Phys. Rev. E 94, 052140 (2016).
J. S. Roth, Y. Zhang, P. Bao, M. R. Cheetham, X. Han, and S. D. Evans, Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 183703 (2015).
V. M. Rozenbaum and I. V. Shapochkina, JETP Lett. 92, 120 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rozenbaum, V.M., Shapochkina, I.V., Lin, S.H. et al. Theory of slightly fluctuating ratchets. Jetp Lett. 105, 542–547 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017080069
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017080069