Abstract
Experimental conditions under which the low-threshold absolute parametric decay instability of an electromagnetic wave with extraordinary polarization at the electron cyclotron resonance heating of a plasma at the second harmonic resonance in toroidal devices are analyzed. A new mechanism is proposed for the localization of a daughter electrostatic wave in the toroidal direction in the region of a high-power pump beam. This mechanism, along with the two-dimensional localization of the daughter wave because of a nonmonotonic radial profile of the plasma density and the poloidal inhomogeneity of the magnetic field, can be responsible for the parametric excitation of a three-dimensional cavity for this wave and, as a result, low-threshold absolute decay instability of the pump wave.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Westerhof, S. Nielsen, J. W. Oosterbeek, M. Salewski, M. R. de Baar, W. A. Bongers, A. Burger, B. A. Hennen, S. B. Korsholm, F. Leipold, D. Moseev, M. Stejner, and D. J. Thoen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 125001 (2009).
S. K. Nielsen, M. Salewski, E. Westerhof, W. Bongers, S. B. Korsholm, F. Leipold, J. W. Oosterbeek, D. Moseev, and M. Stejner, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 55, 115003 (2013).
F. Meo, M. Stejner, M. Salewski, et al., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 227, 012010 (2010).
W. A. Bongers, W. Kasparek, N. Doelman, et al., EPJ Web Conf. 32, 03006 (2012).
U. Tartari, G. Grosso, G. Granucci, L. V. Lubyako, A. G. Shalashov, E. V. Suvorov, F. P. Orsitto, A. Simonetto, S. Nowak, F. Volpe, A. Bruschi, F. Gandini, V. Muzzini, S. Garavaglia, and G. Grossetti, Nucl. Fusion 46, 928 (2006).
U. Tartari, G. Grosso, G. Granucci, F. Gandini, S. Garavaglia, G. Grossetti, A. Simonetto, V. Mellera, V. Muzzini, L. Lubyako, A. Shalashov, F. P. Orsitto, G. Ciccone, and F. Volpe, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 043506 (2007).
S. Kubo, M. Nishiura, K. Tanaka, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 10D535 (2010).
D. Rapisarda, B. Zurro, V. Tribaldos, and A. Baciero, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 49, 309 (2007).
A. N. Karpushov, B. P. Duval, T. P. Goodman, and C. H. Schlatter, in Proceedings of the 33rd EPS Conference on Plasma Physics, Rome, Italy, June 19–23, 2006, Vol. 301, p. 1152.
M. Porkolab and B. I. Cohen, Nucl. Fusion 28, 239 (1988).
B. I. Cohen, R. H. Cohen, W. M. Nevins, and T. D. Rognlien, Rev. Mod. Phys. 63, 949 (1991).
A. G. Litvak, A. M. Sergeev, E. V. Suvorov, M. D. Tokman, and I. V. Khazanov, Phys. Fluids B 5, 4347 (1993).
A. D. Piliya, in Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Phenomena in Ionized Gases, Oxford, 1971, Ed. by R. N. Franklin (Donald Parsons, Oxford, 1971), p.320.
M. N. Rosenbluth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 565 (1972).
A. D. Piliya, Sov. Phys. JETP 37, 629 (1973).
M. Kantor, A. J. H. Donne, R. Jaspers, and H. J. van der Meiden, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51, 055002 (2009).
E. Z. Gusakov and V. I. Fedorov, J. Plasma Phys. 5, 463 (1979).
E. Z. Gusakov and A. Yu. Popov, JETP Lett. 91, 655 (2010).
E. Z. Gusakov and A. Yu. Popov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 115003 (2010).
E. Z. Gusakov and A. Yu. Popov, Nuclear Fusion 51, 073028 (2011).
A. Yu. Popov, E. Z. Gusakov, and A. N. Saveliev, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 69, 164 (2012).
A. Yu. Popov and E. Z. Gusakov, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 120, 147 (2015).
E. Z. Gusakov and A. Yu. Popov, JETP Lett. 94, 277 (2011).
E. Gusakov and A. Popov, Eur. Phys. Lett. 99, 15001 (2012).
A. I. Akhiezer, R. V. Polovin, A. G. Sitenko, and K. N. Stepanov, Plasma Electrodynamics: Linear Theory (Pergamon, Oxford, 1975).
E. Z. Gusakov, A. Yu. Popov, and M. A. Irzak, J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 123, 723 (2016).
E. Z. Gusakov and A. Yu. Popov, Phys. Plasmas 23, 082503 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.Yu. Popov, E.Z. Gusakov, 2017, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2017, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 64–69.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Popov, A.Y., Gusakov, E.Z. On a new mechanism of excitation of the absolute parametric decay instability of an electromagnetic wave in experiments on electron cyclotron resonance heating in toroidal devices. Jetp Lett. 105, 78–82 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017020138
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364017020138