Abstract
The correspondence between the statistical properties of the evolution of a quantum system and Lyapunov instability and the chaos of its semiclassical analog has been demonstrated. The results of the analyses of atomic motion in a laser field in the semiclassical approximation (dynamics is described by several nonlinear equations) and without this approximation (dynamics is described by an infinite system of linear equations) are compared. In the ranges of the parameters for which the semiclassical dynamics of point-like atoms is unstable, the fast “spreading” of quantized wave packets in the momentum space is observed. Thus, deterministic chaos “imitates” the statistics of the quantum nondeterministic effects, although the semiclassical and quantum solutions are fundamentally different.
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Original Russian Text © V.Yu. Argonov, 2009, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, 2009, Vol. 90, No. 12, pp. 837–841.
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Argonov, V.Y. Spreading of atomic wave packets and semiclassical chaos. Jetp Lett. 90, 739–743 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364009240011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364009240011