Abstract—
We have studied the influence of high-energy treatments on changes in the morphology, structure, phase composition, and (as a consequence) hardness of BrA 10 (DIN CuAl10Fe3Mn2) bronze powder particles. It has been shown for the first time that, independent of energy delivery rate during mechanical treatment of the powder, after the delivery of a given amount of energy the particles are similar in size, phase composition, and internal structure. Mechanical milling of the material leads to changes in particle shape, cleaning and activation of the particle surface, changes in the internal structure of the particles, and an increase in their hardness from 248 to 322 HV0.025. Unlike mechanical milling, heat treatment of the material leads to stress relieve, accompanied by a decrease in its hardness from 248 to 104 HV0.025.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Zekeriya, D. and Ertuğrul, D., Investigation of frictional properties of manufactured by powder metallurgy (P/M) the bronze bearings exposed to magnetic field, J. Polytech., 2020, vol. 23, pp. 137–149.
Rajakumar, N., Subramanian, K., Sozhan, G., and Ramasamy, K., Tribological studies of the sintered bronze–tungsten disulfide composites, Mater. Res. Express, 2019, vol. 6, paper 086568.
Purnendu, D., Soumitra, P., and Bandyopadhyay, P., Tribological behaviour of HVOF sprayed diamond reinforced bronze coatings, Diamond Relat. Mater., 2019, vol. 93, pp. 16–25.
Li, F., Chang, G., Ji-rong, C., Hai-min, Z., Guo-sheng, A., and Wen-sheng, L., Preparation and performance of a cold gas dynamic sprayed high-aluminum bronze coating, Int. J. Mineral., 2018, vol. 25, paper 1354.
Papyrin, A., Kosarev, V., Klinkov, S., Alkhimov, A., and Fomin, V., Cold Spray Technology, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007, p. 336.
Maev, R. and Leshchynsky, V., Introduction to Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spray: Physics and Technology, Weinheim: Wiley–VCH, 2008, p. 244.
Dykhuizen, R.C., Smith, M.F., Gilmore, D.L., Neiser, R.A., Jiang, X., and Sampath, S., Impact of high velocity cold spray particles, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 1999, vol. 8, pp. 559–564.
Schmidt, T., Gartner, F., Assadi, H., and Kreye, H., Development of a generalized parameter window for cold spray deposition, Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 729–742.
Wu, J., Fang, H., Kim, H., and Lee, Ch., High speed impact behaviors of Al alloy particle onto mild steel substrate during kinetic deposition, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2006, vol. 417, pp. 114–119.
Wu, J., Fang, H., Yoon, S., Kim, H., and Lee, Ch., The rebound phenomenon in kinetic spraying deposition, Scr. Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 665–669.
Assadi, H., Gartne, F., Stoltenhoff, T., and Kreye, H., Bonding mechanism in cold gas spraying, Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 18, pp. 4379–4394.
Guetta, S., Berger, M.H., Borit, F., Guipont, V., Jeandin, M., Boustie, M., Ichikawa, Y., Sakaguchi, K., and Ogawa, K., Influence of particle velocity on adhesion of cold-sprayed splats, J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2009, pp. 331–342.
Vidyuk, T.M., Chesnokov, A.E., Smirnov, A.V., and Shikalov, V.S., The effect of ball milling in a planetary mill on aluminium particles microstructure and properties of cold sprayed coatings, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2019, vol. 1404, paper 012049.
Klinkov, S.V., Kosarev, V.F., Shikalov, V.S., Vidyuk, T.M., Chesnokov, A.E., and Smirnov, A.V., Influence of preliminary heat treatment and ball milling of copper powder on cold spray process, Mater. Today Proc., 2020, vol. 25, pp. 360–362.
Chesnokov, A.E., Smirnov, A.V., and Vidyuk, T.M., Impact of the rate of input of specific energy on the ball milling of aluminium in a planetary mill, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2019, vol. 1404, paper 012012.
Alexandre, S. and Tanvir, H., Inter-particle bonding in cold spray deposition of a gas-atomised and a solution heat-treated Al 6061 powder, J. Mater. Sci., 2019, vol. 54, pp. 12061–12078.
Poluboyarov, V.A., Korotaeva, Z.A., Kisilevich, S.N., Pankrat’ev, Yu.D., Sysoev, V.F., and Andryushkova, O.V., Influence of mechanical treatment of aspirin on the kinetics of its dissolution in water, J. Phys. Chem., 1999, vol. 73, pp. 1094–1099.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
In this study, we used equipment at the Mekhanika Shared Research Facilities Center (Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences).
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-19-00335.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chesnokov, A.E., Kosarev, V.F., Klinkov, S.V. et al. Influence of Mechanical Milling and Heat Treatment on the Properties of Bronze Powder. Inorg Mater 57, 249–254 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168521030031
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168521030031