Abstract—
One-dimensional ferroelectric photonic crystals have been produced by filling porous anodic aluminum oxide with sodium nitrite. Introducing sodium nitrite into the pores of the photonic crystals has been shown to cause a 40-nm bathochromic shift in the spectral position of their bandgap. The results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of using aluminum oxide-based composite photonic crystals as narrow-band selective mirrors.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0020168520110023/MediaObjects/10789_2020_2461_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0020168520110023/MediaObjects/10789_2020_2461_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS0020168520110023/MediaObjects/10789_2020_2461_Fig3_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Bykov, V.P., Spontaneous emission in a periodic structure, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1972, vol. 62, pp. 505–513.
Yeh, P., Yariv, A., and Hong, C.-S., Electromagnetic propagation in periodic stratified media, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1977, vol. 67, pp. 423–428.
Yablonovitch, E., Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, vol. 58, pp. 2059–2062.
John, S., Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, vol. 58, pp. 2486–2487.
Astratov, V.N., Bogomolov, V.N., Kaplyanskii, A.A., Prokofiev, A.V., Samoilovich, L.A., Samoilovich, S.M., and Vlasov, Yu.A., Optical spectroscopy of opal matrices with CdS embedded in its pores: quantum confinement and photonic band gap effects, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis., D, 1995, vol. 17, pp. 1349–1354.
Romanov, S.G., Johnson, N.P., Fokin, A.V., Butko, V.Y., Yates, H.M., Pemble, M.E., and Sotomayor Torres, C.M., Enhancement of the photonic gap of opal-based three-dimensional gratings, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, vol. 70, pp. 2091–2093.
Bogomolov, V.N., Gaponenko, S.V., Germanenko, I.N., Kapitonov, A.M., Petrov, E.P., Gaponenko, N.V., Prokofiev, A.V., Ponyavina, A.N., Silvanovich, N.I., and Samoilovich, S.M., Photonic band gap phenomenon and optical properties of artificial opals, Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top., 1997, vol. 55, pp. 7619–7625.
Reynolds, A., Tejeira, F., Cassagne, D., Vidal, F.J., Jouanin, C., and Dehesa, J., Spectral properties of opal-based photonic crystals having a SiO2 matrix, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 1999, vol. 60, pp. 11422–11426.
Vlasov, Yu.A., Astratov, V.N., Baryshev, A.V., Kaplyanskii, A.A., Karimov, O.Z., and Limonov, M.F., Manifestation of intrinsic defects in optical properties of self-organized opal photonic crystals, Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Phys., Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top., 2000, vol. 61, pp. 5784–5790.
Galisteo-Lypez, J.F., Palacios-Lidyn, E., Castillo-Martinez, E., and Lypez, C., Optical study of the pseudogap in thickness and orientation controlled artificial opals, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2003, vol. 68, paper 115109.
Pavarini, E., Andreani, L.C., Soci, C., Galli, M., Marabelli, F., and Comoretto, D., Band structure and optical properties of opal photonic crystals, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2005, vol. 72, paper 045102.
Pokrovsky, A.L., Kamaev, V., Li, C.Y., Vardeny, Z.V., Efros, A.L., Kurdyukov, D.A., and Golubev, V.G., Theoretical and experimental studies of metal-infiltrated opals, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2005, vol. 71, paper 165114.
Gajiev, G.M., Golubev, V.G., Kurdyukov, D.A., Medvedev, A.V., Pevtsov, A.B., Sel’kin, A.V., and Travnikov, V.V., Bragg reflection spectroscopy of opal-like photonic crystals, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2005, vol. 72, paper 205115.
Ivchenko, E.L. and Poddubnyi, A.N., Resonant three-dimensional photonic crystals, Phys. Solid State, 2006, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 581–588.
Baryshev, A.V., Kosobukin, V.A., Samusev, K.B., Usvyat, D.E., and Limonov, M.F., Light diffraction from opal-based photonic crystals with growth-induced disorder: experiment and theory, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2006, vol. 73, paper 205118.
Gorelik, V.S., Optics of globular photonic crystals, Quantum Electron. (Moscow), 2007, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 409–432.
Kapitonov, A.M., One-dimensional opal photonic crystals, Photonics Nanostr. –Fundam. Appl., 2008, vol. 6, pp. 194–199.
Ding, B., Pemble, M.E., Korovin, A.V., Peschel, U., and Romanov, S.G., Three-dimensional photonic crystals with an active surface: gold film terminated opals, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2010, vol. 82, paper 035119.
Muskens, O.L., Koenderink, A.F., and Vos, W.L., Broadband coherent backscattering spectroscopy of the interplay between order and disorder in three-dimensional opal photonic crystals, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2011, vol. 83, paper 155101.
Rybin, M.V., Sinev, I.S., Samusev, A.K., Samusev, K.B., Trofimova, E.Yu., Kurdyukov, D.A., Golubev, V.G., and Limonov, M.F., Dimensionality effects on the optical diffraction from opal-based photonic structures, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 2013, vol. 87, paper 125131.
Boiko, V., Dovbeshko, G., Dolgov, L., Kiisk, V., Sildos, I., Loot, A., and Gorelik, V., Angular shaping of fluorescence from synthetic opal-based photonic crystal, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2015, vol. 10, pp. 97–102.
Voinov, Yu.P., Gorelik, V.S., Zaitsev, K.I., Zlobina, L.I., Sverbil’, P.P., and Yurchenko, S.O., Second optical harmonic near the surface of ferroelectric photonic crystals and photon traps, Phys. Solid State, 2015, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 453–459.
Zaytsev, K.I., Katyba, G.M., Yakovlev, E.V., Gorelik, V.S., and Yurchenko, S.O., Band-gap nonlinear optical generation: the structure of internal optical field and the structural light focusing, J. Appl. Phys., 2014, vol. 115, paper 213505.
Yurchenko, S.O., Zaytsev, K.I., Gorbunov, E.A., Yakovlev, E.V., Zotov, A.K., Masalov, V.M., Emelchenko, G.A., and Gorelik, V.S., Enhanced third-harmonic generation in photonic crystals at band-gap pumping, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2017, vol. 50, paper 055105.
Masuda, H., Ohya, M., Asoh, H., Nakao, M., Nohtomi, M., and Tamamura, T., Photonic crystal using anodic porous alumina, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1999, vol. 38, pp. L1403–L1408.
Choi, J., Luo, Y., Wehrspohn, R.B., Hillebrand, R., Schilling, J., and Gosele, U., Perfect two-dimensional porous alumina photonic crystals with duplex oxide layers, J. Appl. Phys., 2003, vol. 94, pp. 4757–4762.
Wang, B., Fei, G.T., Wang, M., Kong, M.G., and Zhang, L.D., Preparation of photonic crystals made of air pores in anodic alumina, Nanotechnology, 2007, vol. 18, paper 365601.
Liu Yisen, Chang Yi, Ling Zhiyuan, Hu Xing, and Li Yi, Structural coloring of aluminum, Electrochem. Commun., 2011, vol. 13, pp. 1336–1339.
Li, S.-Y., Wang, J., Wang, G., Wang, J.-Z., and Wang, C.-W., Fabrication of one-dimensional alumina photonic crystals by anodization using a modified pulse-voltage method, Mater. Res. Bull., 2015, vol. 68, pp. 42–48.
Gorelik, V.S., Klimonsky, S.O., Filatov, V.V., et al., Optical properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals based on porous films of anodic aluminum oxide, Opt. Spectrosc., 2016, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 534–539.
Gorelik, V.S., Bi, D., and Fei, G.T., Optical properties of mesoporous photonic crystals, filled with dielectrics, ferroelectrics and piezoelectrics, J. Adv. Dielectr., 2017, vol. 7, paper 1750038.
Su, Y., Fei, G.T., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Yan, P., Shang, G.L., and Zhang, L.D., Anodic alumina photonic crystal heterostructures, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys., 2011, vol. 28, pp. 2931–2933.
Bellingeri, M. and Scotognella, F., Light transmission behaviour as a function of the homogeneity in one dimensional photonic crystals, Photonics Nanostr. –Fundam. Appl., 2012, vol. 10, pp. 126–130.
Shang, G.L., Fei, G.T., Zhang, Y., Yan, P., Xu, S.H., Hao Miao Ouyang, and Zhang, L.D., Fano resonance in anodic aluminum oxide based photonic crystals, Sci. Rep., 2014, vol. 4, pp. 3601–3606.
Ferré-Borrull, J., Rahman, M.M., Josep Pallarus, J., and Marsal, L.F., Tuning nanoporous anodic alumina distributed-Bragg reflectors with the number of anodization cycles and the anodization temperature, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2014, vol. 9, pp. 416–422.
Wang, G., Wang, J., Li, S.-Y., Zhang, J.-W., and Wang, C.-W., One-dimensional alumina photonic crystals with a narrow band gap and their applications to high-sensitivity concentration sensor and photoluminescence enhancement, Superlattices Microstr., 2015, vol. 86, pp. 546–551.
Chen, Y., Santos, A., Wang, Y., Kumeria, T., Ho, D., Li, J., Wang, C., and Losic, D., Rational design of photonic dust from nanoporous anodic alumina films: a versatile photonic nanotool for visual sensing, Sci. Rep., 2015, vol. 5, paper 12893.
Santos, A., Nanoporous anodic alumina photonic crystals: fundamentals, developments and perspectives, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2017, vol. 5, paper 5581.
Gorelik, V.S., Yashin, M.M., Bi, D., et al., Transmission spectra and optical properties of a mesoscopic photonic crystal based on anodic aluminum oxide, Opt. Spectrosc., 2018, vol. 124, no. 2. pp. 167–173.
Gorelik, V.S., Sverbil, P.P., Filatov, V.V., Bi, D., Fei, G.T., and Xu, S.H., Transmission spectra of one-dimensional porous alumina photonic crystals, Photonics Nanostr. –Fundam. Appl., 2018, vol. 32, pp. 6–10.
Sverbil, P.P., Gorelik, V.S., Bi, D., Fei, G.T., Xu, S.H., and Gao, X.D., Angular dependences of transmission spectra of photonic-crystal films based on aluminum oxide, Opt. Spectrosc., 2019, vol. 127, no. 4, pp. 602–604.
Sverbil, P.P. and Gorelik, V.S., Reflection spectra of composite photonic crystals based on anodic alumina filled with ferroelectric sodium nitrite, Phys. Wave Phenomena, 2019, vol. 27, pp. 275–279.
Born, M. and Wolf, E., Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999, 7th ed.
Yariv, A. and Yeh, P., Optical Waves in Crystals: Propagation and Control of Laser Radiation, Hoboken: Wiley, 2003.
Ashurov, M., Gorelik, V., Napolskii, K., and Klimonsky, S., Anodic alumina photonic crystals as refractive index sensors for controlling the composition of liquid mixtures, Photonic Sens., 2020, vol. 10, pp. 147–154.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant nos. 18-02-00181 and 20-52-00002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by O. Tsarev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorelik, V.S., Sverbil, P.P. Ferroelectric Photonic Crystals from Anodic Aluminum Oxide Filled with Sodium Nitrite. Inorg Mater 56, 1101–1105 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168520110023
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168520110023