Abstract
A magnetic sorbent based on exfoliated graphite modified with magnesium ferrite has been prepared by impregnating oxidized graphite in a mixed solution of FeCl3 and Mg(NO3)2, followed by heat treatment of the impregnated oxidized graphite in air. X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy results demonstrate that the structure of the magnesium ferrite is an inverse spinel with a degree of inversion of 0.59. The saturation magnetization of the magnesium ferrite-containing exfoliated graphite is 16.1 emu/g, whereas its oil sorption capacity is as high as 54 g/g. Compaction of the exfoliated graphite to a density of 0.03 g/cm3 reduced its sorption capacity to 26 g/g. Further increasing the density of the material led to a considerable decrease in its sorption capacity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Gisi, S., Lofrano, G., Grassi, M., and Notarnicola, M., Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: a review, Sustainable Mater. Technol., 2016, vol. 9, pp. 10–40.
Toyoda, M. and Inagaki, M., Sorption and recovery of heavy oils by using exfoliated graphite, Spill Sci. Technol. Bull., 2003, vol. 8, nos. 5–6, pp. 467–474.
Toyoda, M., Moriya, K., Aizawa, J., Konno, H., and Inagaki, M., Sorption and recovery of heavy oils by using exfoliated graphite: Part I. Maximum sorption capacity, Desalination, 2000, vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 205–211.
Sorokina, N.E., Redchitz, A.V., Ionov, S.G., and Avdeev, V.V., Different exfoliated graphite as a base of sealing materials, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2006, vol. 67, pp. 1202–1204.
Afanasov, I.M., Shornikova, O.N., Kirilenko, D.A., Vlasov, I.I., and Zhang, L., Graphite structural transformations during intercalation by HNO3 and exfoliation, Carbon, 2010, vol. 48, pp. 1862–1865.
Inagakl, M., Konno, H., Toyoda, M., and Moriya, K., Sorption and recovery of heavy oils by using exfoliated graphite: Part II. Recovery of heavy oil and recycling of exfoliated graphite, Desalination, 2000, vol. 128, pp. 213–218.
Inagaki, M., Shibata, K., Setou, S., and Toyoda, M., Sorption and recovery of heavy oils by using exfoliated graphite: Part III. Trials for practical applications, Desalination, 2000, vol. 128, pp. 219–222.
Lutfullin, M., Shornikova, O., Dunaev, A., Filimonov, D., Schur, A., Saidaminov, M., Sorokina, N., and Avdeev, V., The peculiarities of reduction of iron (III) oxides deposited on expanded graphite, J. Mater. Res., 2014, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 252–259.
Lutfullin, M.A., Shornikova, O.N., Vasiliev, A.V., Pokholok, K.V., Osadchaya, V.A., Saidaminov, M.I., Sorokina, N.E., and Avdeev, V.V., Petroleum products and water sorption by expanded graphite enhanced with magnetic iron phases, Carbon, 2014, vol. 66, pp. 417–425.
Ivanov, A.V., Maksimova, N.V., Pokholok, K.V., Malakho, A.P., and Avdeev, V.V., Preparation of graphite foam containing magnetite ferrimagnetic particles, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2015, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 14–18.
Savchenko, D.V., Serdan, A.A., Morozov, V.A., van Tendeloo, G., and Ionov, S.G., Improvement of the oxidation stability and the mechanical properties of flexible graphite foil by boron oxide impregnation, New Carbon Mater., 2012, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 12–18.
Karzov, I.M., Sorokina, N.E., and Avdeev, V.V., Preparation of carbon materials doped with metal compounds, Inorg Mater., 2009, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 374–379.
Shornikova, O.N., Sorokina, N.E., and Avdeev, V.V., Preparation and properties of exfoliated graphite doped with nickel and cobalt oxides, Inorg Mater., 2007, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 938–944.
Rai, A.K., Thi, T.V., Gim, J., and Kim, J., Combustion synthesis of MgFe2O4/graphene nanocomposite as a high-performance negative electrode for lithium ion batteries, Mater Charact., 2014, vol. 95, pp. 259–265.
Kaur, N. and Kaur, M., Comparative studies on impact of synthesis methods on structural and magnetic properties of magnesium ferrite nanoparticles, Process. Appl. Ceram., 2014, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 137–143.
Gorter, E.W., Magnetization in ferrites: saturation magnetization of ferrites with spinel structure, Nature (London), 1950, vol. 165, pp. 798–800.
Lyubutin, I.S., Gervits, N.E., Starchikov, S.S., Lin., C.-R., Tseng, Y.-T., Shih, K.-Y., Wang, C.-C., Chen, I.-H., Ogarkova, Y.L., and Korotkov, N.Y., Magnetic and Mössbauer spectroscopy studies of hollow microcapsules made of silica-coated CoFe2O4 nanoparticles, Smart Mater. Struct., 2016, vol. 25, pp. 1–11.
Zboril, R., Mashlan, M., and Petridis, D., Iron (III) oxides from thermal processes—synthesis, structural and magnetic properties, Mossbauer spectroscopy characterization, and applications, Chem. Mater., 2002, vol. 14, pp. 969–982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Ivanov, J.A. Pavlova, N.V. Maksimova, K.V. Pokholok, A.P. Malakho, V.V. Avdeev, 2018, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 7, pp. 668–674.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivanov, A.V., Pavlova, J.A., Maksimova, N.V. et al. Preparation of Exfoliated Graphite Modified with Magnesium Ferrite. Inorg Mater 54, 632–638 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518070051
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518070051