Abstract
We have studied the effect of silver nitrate additions on the anatase–rutile transformation of titanium dioxide in TiO2/Ag composites at low temperature (500°C). The structure and phase composition of the composites with different Ag(I) concentrations have been determined by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that the percentage of rutile increases with increasing Ag(I) ion concentration, reaching 60 wt %. A mechanism of the anatase–rutile transformation in the composites has been proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wetchakun, N. and Phanichphant, S., Effect of temperature on the degree of anatase–rutile transformation in titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by the modified sol–gel method, Current Appl. Phys., 2008, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 343–346. doi 10.1016/j.cap.2007.10.028
Criado, J. and Real, C., Mechanism of the inhibiting effect of phosphate on the anatase–rutile transformation induced by thermal and mechanical treatment of TiO2, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1983, vol. 79, no. 12, pp. 2765–2771. doi 10.1039/F19837902765
Yang, J. and Ferreira, J.M.F., Inhibitory effect of the Al2O3–SiO2 mixed additives on the anatase–rutile phase transformation, Mater. Lett., 1998, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 320–324. doi 10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00042-1
Yang, Y. et al., Effect of doping mode on the photocatalytic activities of Mo/TiO2, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 2004, vol. 163, no. 3, pp. 517–522. doi 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.02.008
Francisco, M.S.P. and Mastelaro, V.R., Inhibition of the anatase–rutile phase transformation with addition of CeO2 to CuO–TiO2 system: Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and textural studies, Chem. Mater., 2002, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 2514–2518. doi 10.1021/cm011520b
Shannon, R.D. and Pask, J.A., Kinetics of the anatase–rutile transformation, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1965, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 391–398. doi 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1965.tb14774.x
Iida, Y. and Ozaki, S., Grain growth and phase transformation of titanium oxide during calcination, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1961, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 120–127. doi 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1961.tb13725.x
Belich, N.A., Grigor’eva, A.V., Petukhov, D.I., Sidorov, A.V., Gol’dt, A.E., and Gudilin, E.A., Immobilization of nanostructured metal silver at the surface of anodic titanium dioxide for the creation of composites with the surface plasmon resonance, Ross. Nanotekhnol., 2015, vol. 10, nos. 5–6, pp. 345–352.
Vakhrushev, A.Yu., Gorbunova, V.V., Boitsova, T.B., and Stozharov, V.M., Structure and photocatalytic properties of materials based on titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2016, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 792–797.
Vakhrushev, A.Yu., Gorbunova, V.V., Boitsova, T.B., Stozharov, V.M., and Lukanina, T.L., Synthesis of mesostructured TiO2-based material and its functionalization with silver nanoparticles, Inorg. Mater., 2013, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 1209–1212. doi 10.7868/ S0002337X13120142
Kovba, L.M. and Trunov, V.K., Rentgenofazovyi analiz (X-Ray Phase Analysis), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1976.
Riyas, S., Krishnan, G., and Mohandas, P.N., Polymorphism in TiO2 under the influence of CuO and MnO2, J. Ceram. Proc. Res., 2006, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 301–306.
Vargas, S. et al., Effects of cationic dopants on the phase transition temperature of titania prepared by the sol–gel method, J. Mater. Res., 1999, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 3932–3937.
Ihara, T. et al., Visible-light-active titanium oxide photocatalyst realized by an oxygen-deficient structure and by nitrogen doping, App. Catal., B, 2003, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 403–409. doi 10.1016/S0926-3373(02)00269-2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.Yu. Vakhrushev, T.B. Boitsova, V.V. Gorbunova, V.M. Stozharov, 2017, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 156–160.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vakhrushev, A.Y., Boitsova, T.B., Gorbunova, V.V. et al. Effect of silver additions on the structural properties and phase composition of TiO2/Ag composites. Inorg Mater 53, 171–175 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168517020157
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168517020157