Abstract
The properties of steel–TiNi, TiNiCu, NiAl alloy multifunctional composite with shape memory effect are studied. The system is obtained under high-energy exposure (argon arc and laser surfacing, plasma and high-rate gas flame sputtering) with the formation of a structure with fine-grained to nanoscale dispersity. The experimental studies reveal the efficiency of the elaborated technique of the synthesis of composites to increase the wear resistance, fatigue strength, and endurance at frictionally cyclic low-cycle loading of material. The increase in fatigue and wear characteristics are explained by the processes caused by the combined cyclic loading and reverse friction. As is shown, the friction and mechanical fatigue in a surface-modified layer of the material undergoing the shape memory effect in the friction domain causes an increase in temperature that favors the martensite–austenite transformation, whereas the pressure arising in friction induces the transformation plasticity effect owing to the formation of stress martensite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nanoinzheneriya poverkhnosti. Formirovanie neravnovesnykh sostoyanii v poverkhnostnykh sloyakh materialov metodami elektronno-ionno-plazmennykh tekhnologii (Surface Nanoengineering. The Formation of Inequilibrium States in Surface Layers via Electron–Ion Plasma Technologies), Lyakhov, N. Z. and Psakh’e, S. G., Eds., Novosibirsk: Sib.Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008.
Blednova, Zh.M., Makhutov, N.A., and Rusinov, P.O., The prospects for the use of the shape memory materials in the formation of multifunctional coatings onto the engineering products, Zavod. Lab., Diagn. Mater., 2013, vol. 79, no. 11, pp. 49–56.
Nauchnye osnovy povysheniya malotsiklovoi prochnosti (The Scientific Bases in the Acquisition of Few-Cycle Strength), Makhutov, N.A, Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 2006.
Splavy nikelida titana s pamyat’yu formy. Chast’ 1. Struktura, fazovye prevrashcheniya i svoistva (Titanium Nickelide Alloys with the Shape Memory Effect: Part. 1: Structure, Phase Transformations, and Properties), Pushin, V. G, Ed., Yekaterinburg: UrO, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2006.
Blednova, Zh.M., Makhutov, N.A., and Chaevskii, M.I., Poverkhnostnoe modifitsirovanie materialami s effektom pamyati formy (Surface Modification of Materials with the Shape Memory Effect), Krasnodar: Izd. Dom-Yug, 2009.
Tarasov, S.Yu., A study of tribotechnical properties of titanium nickelide, Perspekt. Mater., 1998, no. 5, pp. 24–30.
Li, D.Y. and Liu, D.Y., The mechanism responsible for high wear resistance of pseudo-elastic TiNi alloy—a novel tribo-material, J. Wear, 1999, vols. 225–229, pp. 777–283.
Li, D.Y., Development of novel tribo-composites with tini shape memory alloy matrix, Wear, 2003, vol. 255, pp. 617–628.
Grishkov, V.N., Lotkov, A.I., and Timkin, V.N., Structural transformations and evolution of mesostructure at deformation of heterogenic-stratified TiNi alloys, Fiz. Mezomekh., 2004, vol. 7.
Kulkov, S.N. and Rudai, V.V., Microstructure of TiCTiNi composite with microgradient structurally instable matrix, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Fiz., 2012, no. 5/2, pp. 167–169.
Babanli, M.B., The mechanical properties of rapid-hardened multi-component alloys on tini basis near crystallization temperature, Fizika, 2007, no. 5, pp. 67–73.
Blednova, Z.M. and Rusinov, P.O., Formation of nanostructured surface layers by plasma spraying the mechanoactivated powders of alloys with shape memory effect, Nanotechnol. Russ., 2010, vol. 5, nos. 5–6, pp. 352–363.
Blednova, Zh.M., Budrevich, D.G., Makhutov, N.A., and Chaevskii, M.I., Structural and mechanical properties of materials surface-modified with alloys possessing the shape memory effect, Zavod. Lab., Diagn. Mater., 2003, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 61–64.
Blednova, Zh.M., Makhutov, N.A., and Stepanenko, M.A., Structure and properties of surface alloys layers with the shape memory effect, Zavod. Lab., Diagn. Mater., 2006, vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 42–49.
Rusinov, P.O., Blednova, Zh.M., and Balaev, E.Yu., Methodology and technology in formation of nanostructured Ti–Ni surface layers via high-velocity gasplasma sputtering, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, vol. 15, no. 4(2), pp. 484–488.
Qian, L., Zhou, Z., and Sun, Q., The role of phase transition in the fretting behavior of NiTi shape memory alloy, Wear, 2005, vol. 259, pp. 309–318.
Mayrhofer, P.H., Mitterer, C., and Musil, J., Structure- property relationships in single- and dual-phase nanocrystalline hard coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, vols. 174–175, pp. 725–731.
Andreev, A.A., Vacuum–arc modification of surface steel products, Fiz. Inzh. Poverkhn., 2007, vol. 5, nos. 3–4, pp. 140–148.
Kolubaev, A.V., Tarasov, S.Yu., Sizova, O.V., Kolubaev, E.A., and Ivanov, Yu.F., The evolution of the surface layers on metals in sliding friction, J. Frict. Wear, 2007, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 514–520.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Zh.M. Blednova, N.A. Makhutov, P.O. Rusinov, M.A. Stepanenko, 2015, published in Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, Diagnostika Materialov, 2015, Vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 41–49.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blednova, Z.M., Makhutov, N.A., Rusinov, P.O. et al. Mechanical and tribological properties of “substrate–material” multifunctional composite with shape memory effect. Inorg Mater 52, 1489–1497 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168516150036
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168516150036