Abstract
The surface topology and structure of unoxidized and oxidized end faces of a GaSe crystal have been studied by atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The largest deviation of the unoxidized end face of the GaSe crystal was within ≃2 nm, indicating high surface quality. The thermal oxidation of the GaSe crystal in air at a temperature of 600°C for 4 h was shown to influence the topology of its end face. Its structure resembled a set of small-angle cones with a density of ≃4 × 109 cm−2. Oxidation led to the formation of two chemical phases in the near-surface region: Ga2Se3 and Ga2O3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kovalyuk, Z.D., Katerynchuk, V.M., Savchuk, A.I., and Lytvyn, O.S., Surface topology of GaSe oxidized crystals, Superlattices Microstruct., 2008, vol. 44, nos. 4–5, p. 416.
Balitskii, O.A., Self-organized nanostructures, obtained by oxidation of III–VI compounds, Mater. Lett., 2006, vol. 60, no. 5, p. 594.
Katerynchuk, V.N. and Kudrynskyi, Z.R., Optical size effect in In2O3 nanostructured films, Semiconductors, 2013, vol. 47, no. 3, p. 345.
Bakhtinov, A.P., Kudrynskyi, Z.R., and Litvin, O.S., Morphology of nanostructures formed on the Van der Waals surface of GaSe layered crystals annealed in sulfur vapor, Phys. Solid State, 2011, vol. 53, no. 10, p. 2154.
Bakhtinov, A.P., Vodopyanov, V.N., Netyaga, V.V., et al., Surface morphology and electrical properties of Au/Ni〈C〉/n-Ga2O3/p-GaSe〈KNO3〉 hybrid structures fabricated on the basis of a layered semiconductor with nanoscale ferroelectric inclusions, Semiconductors, 2012, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 342.
Bakhtinov, A.P., Boledzyuk, V.B., Kovalyuk, Z.D., et al., Magnetic properties and surface morphology of layered In2Se3 crystals intercalated with cobalt, Phys. Solid State, 2013, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1063–1070.
Katerynchuk, V.N., Kudrynskyi, Z.R., Khomyak, V.V., et al., Electrical and photoelectrical properties of n-CdO-p-InSe anisotype heterojunctions, Semiconductors, 2013, vol. 47, no. 7, p. 943.
Kovalyuk, Z.D. and Katerinchuk, V.N., Oxide-InSe(GaSe) semiconductor heterojunctions for photoelectric analyzers of polarized radiation, TKEA, 2004, no. 3, p. 7.
Kovalyuk, Z.D., Katerinchuk, V.N., and Betsa, T.V., Photoresponse spectral investigations for anisotropic semiconductor InSe, Opt. Mater., 2001, vol. 17, nos. 1–2, p. 279.
Mekhtiev, N.M., Rud’, Yu.V., and Salaev, E.Yu., Layered-semiconductor-based polarized-radiation photoelectric analyzers (PRPAs), Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (S.-Peterburg), 1978, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 1566.
Novoselova, A.V., Lazarev, V.B., Medvedeva, Z.S., et al., Fiziko-khimicheskie svoistva poluprovodnikovykh veshchestv. Spravochnik (Physicochemical Properties of Semiconductors), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Lübbers, D. and Leute, V., The crystal structure of β-Ga2Se3, J. Solid State Chem., 1982, vol. 43, no. 3, p. 339.
Ahman, J., Svensson, G., and Albertsson, J., A reinvestigation of β-gallium oxide, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun., 1996, vol. 52, p. 1336.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.N. Katerynchuk, Z.R. Kudrynskyi, Z.D. Kovalyuk, 2014, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2014, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 367–371.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katerynchuk, V.N., Kudrynskyi, Z.R. & Kovalyuk, Z.D. Structure of oxidized and unoxidized end faces of GaSe layered crystals. Inorg Mater 50, 339–343 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168514040062
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168514040062