Skip to main content
Log in

Standard thermodynamic properties of Ag3Sb and Ag6Sb evaluated by EMF measurements

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The standard thermodynamic properties of the intermetallic compounds Ag3Sb and Ag6Sb (the minerals dyscrasite and allargentum, respectively) in the Ag-Sb system have been determined in the temperature range 350–500 K at atmospheric pressure using a solid-state galvanic cell (emf method). The results have been used to propose recommended standard thermodynamic functions of formation at 298.15 K and 105 Pa. The Gibbs energy, entropy, and enthalpy of Ag3Sb(cr) are −5934 ± 1277 J/mol, 195.89 ± 2.54 J/(mol K), and 841 ± 1046 J/mol, respectively, and those of Ag6Sb(cr) are −6637 ± 3064 J/mol, 332.40 ± 5.99 J/(mol K), and 2778 ± 2491 J/mol, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wachtler, M., Winter, M., and Besenhard, J.O., Anodic materials for rechargeable Li-batteries, J. Power Sources, 2002, vol. 105, pp. 151–160.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vaughey, J.T., Fransson, L., Swinger, H.A., et al., Alternative anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: A study of Ag3Sb, J. Power Sources, 2003, vol. 119–121, pp. 64–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, F., Yao, G., Xu, M., et al., Ag-Sb composite prepared by chemical reduction method as new anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, Mater. Sci. Eng., B, 2011, vol. 176, pp. 442–445.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Masson, D.B. and Kirkpatrick, B.K., Equilibrium solidification solder alloys of Sn-Ag-Sb thermal fatigueresistant, J. Electron. Mater., 1986, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 349–353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee, H.-T., Chen, M.-H., Jao, H.-M., and Hsu, C.-J., Effect of adding Sb on microstructure and adhesive strength of Sn-Ag solder joints, J. Electron. Mater., 2004, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1048–1054.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Weibke, F. and Efinger, I., Elektrochemische Untersuchungen am System Silber-Antimon, Z. Elektrochem., 1940, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 61–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Verduch, A.G. and Wagner, C., Contributions to the thermodynamics of the systems PbS-Sb2S3, Cu2S-Sb2S3, Ag2S-Sb2S3 and Ag-Sb, J. Phys. Chem., 1957, vol. 61, pp. 558–562.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Birks, N., Rickert, H., and Wagner, C., Berechnung von Metall-Schlacken-Gleichgewichten sowie Gleichgewichten zwischen binären flässigen oder festen Legierungen und festen Oxyden oder Sulfiden mit einer Anwendung auf das System Ag-Sb-S, Z. Elektrochem., 1962, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 266–269.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lukashenko, G.M., Eremenko, V.N., and Sidorko, V.R., Thermodynamic study of the silver-antimony system, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1964, no. 9, pp. 220–221.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Osadchii, E., Boström, D., Lunin, S., and Rosén, E., Thermodynamic properties of dyscrasite (Ag3Sb) at isostatic pressures 4000–8000 bar, Phys. Chem. Miner., 1998, vol. 25, pp. 288–291.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wallbrecht, P.C., Blachnik, R., and Mills, K.C., The heat capacity and enthalpy of some Hume-Rothery phases formed by copper, silver and gold. Part I. Cu + Sb, Ag + Sb, Au + Sb, Au + Bi systems, Thermochim. Acta, 1981, vol. 45, pp. 189–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kleppa, O.J., Heat of formation of solid and liquid alloys in the systems silver-cadmium, silver-indium and silver-antimony at 450°, J. Phys. Chem., 1956, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 846–852.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Weibke, F. and Efinger, I., Der Aufbau der Legierungen des Systems Silber-Antimon, Z. Elektrochem., 1940, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 53–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Feschotte, P., Monachon, F., and Durussel, Ph., The binary system Sb-Ag: A revision of the Ag3Sb phase boundaries, J. Alloys Compd., 1992, vol. 186, no. 2, pp. L17–L18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cipriani, C., Corazza, M., and Mazzetti, G., Reinvestigation of natural silver antimonides, Eur. J. Mineral., 1996, vol. 8, pp. 1347–1350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hassam, S., Bahari, Z., and Legendre, B., Phase diagrams of the Ag-Bi-Sb ternary system, J. Alloys Compd., 2001, vol. 315, pp. 211–217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Voronin, M.V. and Osadchii, E.G., Determination of thermodynamic properties of silver selenide by the galvanic cell method with solid and liquid electrolytes, Russ. J. Electrochem., 2011, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 420–426.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Osadchii, E.G. and Rappo, O.A., Determination of standard thermodynamic properties of sulfides in the Ag-Au-S system by means of a solid-state galvanic cell, Am. Mineral., 2004, vol. 89, pp. 1405–1410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Osadchii, E.G. and Echmaeva, E.A., The system Ag-Au-Se: Phase relations below 405 K and determination of standard thermodynamic properties of selenides by solid-state galvanic cell technique, Am. Mineral., 2007, vol. 92, pp. 640–647.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhdanov, N.N., Osadchii, E.G., and Zotov, A.V., Multipurpose system for electrochemical measurements in hydrothermal and condensed media, Sbornik materialov XV Rossiiskogo soveshchaniya po eksperimental’noi mineralogii (Proc. XV Russ. Conf. on Experimental Mineralogy), Syktyvkar: Geoprint, 2005, pp. 166–168.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Robie, R.A. and Hemingway, B.S., Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15 K and 1 bar (105 pascals) pressure and at high temperatures, U.S. Geol. Surv. Bull., 1995, no. 2131.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Voronin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © M.V. Voronin, E.G. Osadchii, 2013, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 585–589.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Voronin, M.V., Osadchii, E.G. Standard thermodynamic properties of Ag3Sb and Ag6Sb evaluated by EMF measurements. Inorg Mater 49, 550–554 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168513060186

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168513060186

Keywords

Navigation