Abstract
We have studied the properties of Si1 − x Ge x -based p-i-n structures and Schottky barriers in which the i-region had been produced via compensation with gold. The results demonstrate that the use of a guard ring in p-Si1 − x Ge x 〈Au〉 structures reduces the room-temperature reverse leakage current by two to three orders of magnitude. Such structures have sufficiently small reverse currents and a barrier on the order of 0.75 eV. p-Si1 − x Ge x 〈Au〉-based guard-ring structures are suitable for the fabrication of IR and nuclear detectors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bacho, I., Kalinka, G., Keletii, I., et al., Silicon-Germanium Hard X-ray Detectors, Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 1981, no. 2, p. 221.
Saidov, M.S., Muminov, R.A., Mallaeva, V.T., et al., Li-Drifted Si1 − x Gex Detectors, At. Energ., 1994, vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 431–435.
Saidov, M.S., Muminov, R.A., Atabaev, I.G., et al., A New Class of Nuclear Detectors Based on Si1 − x Gex, At. Energ., 1996, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 270–273.
Atabaev, I.G., Bulk Si1 − x Gex Single-and Poly-Crystals: A New Prospective Material for Electronics, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2001, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 526–529.
Ruzin, A., Marunko, S., and Gusakov, Y., Study of Bulk Grown Silicon-Germanium Radiation Detectors, J. Appl. Phys., 2004, vol. 95, no. 9, pp. 5081–5087.
Ruzin, A., Marunko, S., Abrosimov, N.V., and Riemann, H., Dark Properties and Transient Current Response of Si0.95Ge0.05 n+p Devices, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 2004, vol. 518, nos. 1–2, pp. 373–375.
Atabaev, I.G., Matchanov, N.A., Saidov, D.Sh., et al., About Large Schottky Barrier Height in Nuclear Detectors on the Base of Si1 − x Gex Alloy, 7th Int. Conf. on Large Scale Applications and Radiation Hardness of Semiconductor Detectors, Firenze, 2007.
Jiang, R.L., Liu, J.L., Li, J., et al., Properties of Schottky Contact of Al on SiGe Alloys, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 1123–1125.
Azimov, S.A., Muminov, R.A., Shamirzaev, S.Kh., and Yafasov, A.Ya., Kremnii-litievye detektory yadernogo izlucheniya (Si(Li) Nuclear Detectors), Tashkent: Fan, 1981.
Kozhukh, M.L., Belokurova, I.N., Vakhrushev, S.B., and Trunov, V.A., Si1 − x Gex Solid Solutions As Materials for Thermal Neutron Monochromators, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1979, vol. 5, no. 11, p. 686.
Erko, A., Abrosimov, N.V., and Alex, S.V., Laterally-Graded SiGe Crystals for High Resolution Synchrotron Optics, J. Cryst. Res. Technol., 2002, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 685–704.
Emel’yanov, A.M., Sobolev, N.A., Mel’nikova, T.M., and Abrosimov, N.V., Radiative Interband Recombination Mechanism in Si-Ge Solid Solutions, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. (S.-Peterburg), 2005, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1170–1172.
People, R., Indirect Band Gap of Coherently Strained GexSi1 − x Bulk Alloys on 〈001〉 Substrates, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys., 1985, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1405–1408.
Wollweber, J., et al., Minority Carrier Lifetime Improvement by Gettering in Si1 − x Gex Crystals, 13th Eur. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., France, 1995, pp. 1239–1241.
Sarkisov, A.A., Yakimov, V.A., and Kaplar, E.P., Termoelektricheskie generatory s yadernymi istochnikami teploty (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1987.
Kurnosov, A.I. and Yudin, V.V., Tekhnologiya proizvodstva poluprovodnikovykh priborov (Technology of Semiconductor Devices), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1974.
Boltaks, B.I. and Bakhadyrkhanov, M.K., Kompensirovannyi kremnii (Compensated Silicon), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972, pp. 94–96.
Matchanov, N.A., Preparation of High-Resistivity Gold-Compensated p-Si1 − x Gex Crystals, Uzb. Fiz. Zh., 2004, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 45–48.
Sze, S.M., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, New York: Wiley, 1981, 2nd ed.
Rappich, J. and Dittrich, Th., Electrochemical Passivation of Si and SiGe Surfaces, Thin Films, 2002, vol. 29, pp. 135–265.
Makhnii, V.P. and Mel’nik, V.V., Zinc-Selenide-Based Surface-Barrier Diode with a Passivating Zinc Oxide Layer, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 2003, vol. 29, no. 17, pp. 24–27.
Matchanov, N.A., Fabrication of p-Si1 − x Gex〈Au〉-Based Device Structures, Uzb. Fiz. Zh., 2005, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 57–60.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.G. Atabaev, N.A. Matchanov, E.N. Bakhranov, M.U. Khazhiev, 2008, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 775–780.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atabaev, I.G., Matchanov, N.A., Bakhranov, E.N. et al. Electrical properties of p-Si1 − x Ge x Au-Based p-i-n structures and Schottky barriers. Inorg Mater 44, 675–679 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508070017
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508070017