Skip to main content
Log in

Atomic force microscopy study of surface-modified carbon fibers

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

Structural carbon fibers surface-modified with titanium carbide have been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Using statistical analysis of AFM images, quantitative characteristics of fiber surfaces have been determined. The results demonstrate that surface modification has a significant effect on the surface topography of the fibers: their surface becomes smoother and more uniform, as evidenced by the decrease in roughness value and average height and the narrower height distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Matthews, F.L. and Rawlings, R.D., Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Boca Raton: CRC, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Evans, A.G. and Marshall, D.B., Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Matrix Composites, Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composites, Mazdiyani, K.S., Ed., San Diego: General Atomics, 1990, pp. 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Munz, M., Sturm, H., Schulz, E., and Hinrichsen, G., The Scanning Force Microscopy as a Tool for the Detection of Local Mechanical Properties within Interphase of Fibre Reinforced Polymers, Composites, 1998, vol. 29, nos. 9–10, pp. 1251–1259.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mai, K., Mäder, E., and Mühle, M., Interphase Characterization in Composites with New Non-destructive Methods, Composites, 1998, vol. 29, nos. 9–10, pp. 1111–1119.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gao Shang-Lin and Mäder, E., Characterization of Interphase Nanoscale Property Variations in Glass Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene and Epoxy Resin Composites, Composites, 2002, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 559–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gao Shang-Lin, Mäder, E., and Zhandarov, S.F., Carbon Fibers and Composites with Epoxy Resins: Topography, Fractography, and Interphases, Carbon, 2004, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 515–529.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Figueiredo, J.I., Serp, Ph., Nysten, B., and Issi, J.-P., Surface Treatments of Vapor-Grown Carbon Fibers Produced on a Substrate: Part II. Atomic Force Microscopy, Carbon, 1999, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1809–1816.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Carbon Fibers and Their Composites, Fitzer, E., Ed., New York: Springer, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Himbeault, D.D., Varin, R.A., and Piekarski, K., Carbon Fibres Coated with Titanium Carbide Using the Liquid Metal Transfer Agent Technique, J. Mater. Sci., 1989, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 2746–2750.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Aggour, L., Fitzer, E., Ignatowitz, E., and Sanebkar, M., Chemical Vapour Deposition of Pyro-Carbon, SiC, TiC, Si, and Ta on Different Types of Carbon Fibres, Carbon, 1974, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 358–362.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Baklanova, N.I., V. Kulyukin, T. Zima. Formation of Refractory Coatings on Carbon-Based Materials by Gas-Phase Transport Reactions, Proc. 7th ADC/FCT (Japan), 2003, pp. 367–371.

  12. Baklanova, N.I., Zima, T.M., Titov, A.T., et al., Microstructure and Strength of Carbon Fibers Surface-Modified with Titanium Carbide, Neorg. Mater., 2008, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 162–170 [Inorg. Mater. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 121–128].

    Google Scholar 

  13. Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, Brushan Bharat, Ed., Boca Raton: CRC, 1999, 2nd ed.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cheremskoi, P.G., Metody issledovaniya poristosti tverdykh tel (Techniques for Measuring the Porosity of Solids), Palatnik, L.S., Ed., Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Andrievskii, R.A. and Spivak, I.I., Prochnost’ tugoplavkikh soedinenii i materialov na ikh osnove (Strength of Refractory Compounds and Related Materials), Chelyabinsk: Metallurgiya, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © B.N. Zaitsev, N.I. Baklanova, T.M. Zima, 2008, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 682–688.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zaitsev, B.N., Baklanova, N.I. & Zima, T.M. Atomic force microscopy study of surface-modified carbon fibers. Inorg Mater 44, 592–597 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508060095

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508060095

Keywords

Navigation