Abstract
We have studied the effect of preparation procedure, crystallite shape and size, and oxidation conditions on the oxidation behavior of silicon micro- and nanopowders. The oxidation process is shown to occur in two steps, with a transition at a certain thickness of the oxidized layer, which depends on the oxidation time, particle shape, and particle size. The composition and physicochemical properties of the oxide films have been determined in relation to the shape and size of the silicon particles. The results indicate that the silicon micro- and nanopowders differ in oxidation mechanism from single-crystal silicon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Suzdalev, I.P., Physical Chemistry of Nanoclusters, Nanostructures, and Nanomaterials, in Nanotekhnologiya (Nanotechnology), Moscow: KomKniga, 2006.
Pritchard, D.K., Literature Review-Explosion Hazards Associated with Nanopowders, HSL, 2004, no. 12, p. 22.
Clement, D., Diener, J., Gross, E., et al., Highly Explosive Nanosilicon-Based Composite Materials, Phys. Status Solidi A, 2005, vol. 202, no. 8, pp. 1357–1364.
Gromov, A.A., Il’in, A.P., Foze-Bat, U., and Taipel’, U., Effects of Passivating Coating, Particle Size, and Storage Time on the Oxidation and Nitridation of Alumina Powders, Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva, 2006, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 61–69.
Gromov, A.A., Kvon, A.S., Il’in, A.P., and Vereshchagin, V.I., Oxidation Behavior of Tungsten Nanopowder, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 2004, vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 1698–1702.
Il’in, A.P., Gromov, A.A., and Yablunovskii, G.V., Oxidation of Electroexplosive Ultrafine Metal Powders, Trudy II mezhregional’noi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Ul’tradispersnye poroshki, nanostruktury, materially” (Proc. II Int. Conf. Ultrafine Powders, Nanostructure, and Materials), Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyar. TGU, 1998, pp. 199–200.
De Luka, L.T., Galfettil, L., Severinf, M.L., et al., Combustion of Solid Fuel Mixtures Containing Aluminum Nanopowder, Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva, 2005, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 80–93.
Fundamentals of Silicon Integrated Device Technology: Oxidation, Diffusion, Epitaxy, Burger, R.M. and Donovan, R.P., Eds., Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967.
Krylov, O.V. and Kiselev, V.F., Adsorbtsiya i kataliz na perekhodnykh metallakh i ikh oksidakh (Adsorption and Catalysis on Transition Metals and Their Oxides), Moscow: Khimiya, 1981.
Pauling, L., General Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1970.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.A. Kovalevskii, A.A. Shevchenok, A.S. Strogova, 2008, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 519–523.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kovalevskii, A.A., Shevchenok, A.A. & Strogova, A.S. Oxidation behavior of micro- and nanostructured silicon powders. Inorg Mater 44, 445–449 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508050014
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168508050014