Abstract
Using a differential dissolution method, we have studied the dissolution kinetics of CsHSO4 and CsHSO4/SiO2 composites (40, 60, and 70 mol % SiO2) in aqueous solutions. The results demonstrate that the composites and bulk CsHSO4 differ markedly in dissolution rate. In addition, the dissolution rate depends on the composition of the composite and decreases significantly as the SiO2 content is raised from 0 to 70 mol %, even though the particle size of the salt is notably smaller in the composites. The composites of the same composition may contain cesium hydrogen sulfate in several states, differing in dissolution rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ponomareva, V.G., Lavrova, G.V., and Simonova, L.G., Properties of Cesium Hydrogen Sulfate Dispersed in Small Pores of an Inert Carrier, Neorg. Mater., 1998, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1499–1502 [Inorg. Mater. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1266–1269].
Ponomareva, V.G., Lavrova, G.V., and Simonova, L.G., The Influence of Heterogeneous Dopant Porous Structure on the Properties of Protome Solid Electrolyte in the CsHSO4-SiO2, System, Solid State Ionics, 1999, vol. 118, pp. 317–323.
Ponomareva, V.G. and Lavrova, G.V., The Investigation of Disordered Phases in Nanocomposite Proton Electrolytes Based on MeHSO4 (Me = Rb, Cs, K), Solid State Ionics, 2001, vol. 145, pp. 197–204.
Lavrova, G.V., Ponomareva, V.G., and Burgina, E.B., Proton Conductivity and Structural Dynamics in Cs5H3(SO4)4/SiO2 Composites, Solid State Ionics, 2005, vol. 176, pp. 767–771.
Lavrova, G.V., Russkikh, M.V., Ponomareva, V.G., and Uvarov, N.F., Potential of CsHSO4 as a Proton-Conducting Solid Electrolyte for Hydrogen Fuel Cells. Elektrokhimiya, 2005, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 550–559.
Gusev, V.A., Gagarina, V.A., Moroz, E.M., and Levitskii, E.A., X-ray Diffraction Study of the Distribution of Ionic Salts in Pores of Fine-Particle Carriers, Kinet. Katal., 1976, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 500–507.
Anufrienko, V.F., Bulusheva, V.S., Dergaleva, G.A., et al., State of Salts in Pores of Fine-Particle Carriers, Kinet. Katal., 1989, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 997–999.
Malakhov, V.V., Stoichiographic Methods in the Analysis of Substances of Unknown Composition, Zh. Anal. Khim., 2002, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 1029–1035.
Ponomareva, V.G., Lavrova, G.V., and Burgina, E.B., Formation of CsHSO4-and Cs5H3(SO4)4-Based Composites and Mechanism of Proton Conduction, Elektrokhimiya, 2005, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 640–645.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.G. Ponomareva, G.V. Lavrova, V.V. Malakhov, L.S. Dovlitova, 2006, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1223–1228.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ponomareva, V.G., Lavrova, G.V., Malakhov, V.V. et al. Dissolution kinetics of CsHSO4 and CsHSO4/SiO2 composites in aqueous solutions. Inorg Mater 42, 1115–1120 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506100128
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506100128